IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/nature/v426y2003i6967d10.1038_nature02150.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Links between erosion, runoff variability and seismicity in the Taiwan orogen

Author

Listed:
  • Simon J. Dadson

    (University of Cambridge)

  • Niels Hovius

    (University of Cambridge)

  • Hongey Chen

    (National Taiwan University)

  • W. Brian Dade

    (Dartmouth College)

  • Meng-Long Hsieh

    (National Taiwan University)

  • Sean D. Willett

    (University of Washington)

  • Jyr-Ching Hu

    (National Taiwan University)

  • Ming-Jame Horng

    (Ministry of Economic Affairs)

  • Meng-Chiang Chen

    (Fu-Su Village)

  • Colin P. Stark

    (Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University)

  • Dimitri Lague

    (University of Cambridge)

  • Jiun-Chuan Lin

    (National Taiwan University)

Abstract

The erosion of mountain belts controls their topographic and structural evolution1,2,3 and is the main source of sediment delivered to the oceans4. Mountain erosion rates have been estimated from current relief and precipitation, but a more complete evaluation of the controls on erosion rates requires detailed measurements across a range of timescales. Here we report erosion rates in the Taiwan mountains estimated from modern river sediment loads, Holocene river incision and thermochronometry on a million-year scale. Estimated erosion rates within the actively deforming mountains are high (3–6 mm yr-1) on all timescales, but the pattern of erosion has changed over time in response to the migration of localized tectonic deformation. Modern, decadal-scale erosion rates correlate with historical seismicity and storm-driven runoff variability. The highest erosion rates are found where rapid deformation, high storm frequency and weak substrates coincide, despite low topographic relief.

Suggested Citation

  • Simon J. Dadson & Niels Hovius & Hongey Chen & W. Brian Dade & Meng-Long Hsieh & Sean D. Willett & Jyr-Ching Hu & Ming-Jame Horng & Meng-Chiang Chen & Colin P. Stark & Dimitri Lague & Jiun-Chuan Lin, 2003. "Links between erosion, runoff variability and seismicity in the Taiwan orogen," Nature, Nature, vol. 426(6967), pages 648-651, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:426:y:2003:i:6967:d:10.1038_nature02150
    DOI: 10.1038/nature02150
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/nature02150
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/nature02150?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Kun-Ming Lin & Wang-Kun Chen & Tai-Yi Yu & Len-Fu Chang, 2014. "The effects of Typhoon Morakot on concentration of airborne particulates derived from unvegetated riverbanks," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 74(2), pages 555-567, November.
    2. Hone-Jay Chu & Yi-Chin Chen, 2018. "Crowdsourcing photograph locations for debris flow hot spot mapping," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 90(3), pages 1259-1276, February.
    3. Prush, Veronica & Oskin, Michael E., 2019. "A mechanistic erosion model for cosmogenic nuclide inheritance in fluvial single-clast exposure ages," Earth Arxiv gxnmt, Center for Open Science.
    4. Hone-Jay Chu & Yi-Chin Chen & Muhammad Zeeshan Ali & Bernhard Höfle, 2019. "Multi-Parameter Relief Map from High-Resolution DEMs: A Case Study of Mudstone Badland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-12, March.
    5. Muhammad Usman, 2016. "A study on the enhancing earthquake frequency in northern Pakistan: is the climate change responsible?," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 82(2), pages 921-931, June.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:426:y:2003:i:6967:d:10.1038_nature02150. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.