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Structure of the Sec23/24–Sar1 pre-budding complex of the COPII vesicle coat

Author

Listed:
  • Xiping Bi

    (Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center)

  • Richard A. Corpina

    (Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center)

  • Jonathan Goldberg

    (Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center)

Abstract

COPII-coated vesicles form on the endoplasmic reticulum by the stepwise recruitment of three cytosolic components: Sar1–GTP to initiate coat formation, Sec23/24 heterodimer to select SNARE and cargo molecules, and Sec13/31 to induce coat polymerization and membrane deformation. Crystallographic analysis of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Sec23/24–Sar1 complex reveals a bow-tie-shaped structure, 15 nm long, with a membrane-proximal surface that is concave and positively charged to conform to the size and acidic-phospholipid composition of the COPII vesicle. Sec23 and Sar1 form a continuous surface stabilized by a non-hydrolysable GTP analogue, and Sar1 has rearranged from the GDP conformation to expose amino-terminal residues that will probably embed in the bilayer. The GTPase-activating protein (GAP) activity of Sec23 involves an arginine side chain inserted into the Sar1 active site. These observations establish the structural basis for GTP-dependent recruitment of a vesicular coat complex, and for uncoating through coat-controlled GTP hydrolysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiping Bi & Richard A. Corpina & Jonathan Goldberg, 2002. "Structure of the Sec23/24–Sar1 pre-budding complex of the COPII vesicle coat," Nature, Nature, vol. 419(6904), pages 271-277, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:419:y:2002:i:6904:d:10.1038_nature01040
    DOI: 10.1038/nature01040
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