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Ion conduction pore is conserved among potassium channels

Author

Listed:
  • Zhe Lu

    (University of Pennsylvania)

  • Angela M. Klem

    (University of Pennsylvania)

  • Yajamana Ramu

    (University of Pennsylvania)

Abstract

Potassium channels, a group of specialized membrane proteins, enable K+ ions to flow selectively across cell membranes. Transmembrane K+ currents underlie electrical signalling in neurons and other excitable cells. The atomic structure of a bacterial K+ channel pore has been solved by means of X-ray crystallography. To the extent that the prokaryotic pore is representative of other K+ channels, this landmark achievement has profound implications for our general understanding of K+ channels. But serious doubts have been raised concerning whether the prokaryotic K+ channel pore does actually represent those of eukaryotes. Here we have addressed this fundamental issue by substituting the prokaryotic pore into eukaryotic voltage-gated and inward-rectifier K+ channels. The resulting chimaeras retain the respective functional hallmarks of the eukaryotic channels, which indicates that the ion conduction pore is indeed conserved among K+ channels.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhe Lu & Angela M. Klem & Yajamana Ramu, 2001. "Ion conduction pore is conserved among potassium channels," Nature, Nature, vol. 413(6858), pages 809-813, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:413:y:2001:i:6858:d:10.1038_35101535
    DOI: 10.1038/35101535
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    Cited by:

    1. Gamma Chi & Qiansheng Liang & Akshay Sridhar & John B. Cowgill & Kasim Sader & Mazdak Radjainia & Pu Qian & Pablo Castro-Hartmann & Shayla Venkaya & Nanki Kaur Singh & Gavin McKinley & Alejandra Ferna, 2022. "Cryo-EM structure of the human Kv3.1 channel reveals gating control by the cytoplasmic T1 domain," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, December.
    2. Georg Kuenze & Amanda M Duran & Hope Woods & Kathryn R Brewer & Eli Fritz McDonald & Carlos G Vanoye & Alfred L George Jr. & Charles R Sanders & Jens Meiler, 2019. "Upgraded molecular models of the human KCNQ1 potassium channel," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(9), pages 1-33, September.

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