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Mutations in a member of the ADAMTS gene family cause thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura

Author

Listed:
  • Gallia G. Levy

    (Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Cellular and Molecular Biology Program, University of Michigan Medical Center)

  • William C. Nichols

    (Children's Hospital Medical Center)

  • Eric C. Lian

    (Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center and Sylvester Cancer Center, University of Miami and Veterans Affairs Medical Center)

  • Tatiana Foroud

    (Indiana University School of Medicine)

  • Jeanette N. McClintick

    (Indiana University School of Medicine)

  • Beth M. McGee

    (Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Cellular and Molecular Biology Program, University of Michigan Medical Center)

  • Angela Y. Yang

    (Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Cellular and Molecular Biology Program, University of Michigan Medical Center)

  • David R. Siemieniak

    (Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Cellular and Molecular Biology Program, University of Michigan Medical Center)

  • Kenneth R. Stark

    (Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Cellular and Molecular Biology Program, University of Michigan Medical Center)

  • Ralph Gruppo

    (Children's Hospital Medical Center)

  • Ravindra Sarode

    (Blood Bank, University of Texas Southwestern School of Medicine)

  • Susan B. Shurin

    (Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital, and the Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine)

  • Visalam Chandrasekaran

    (Blood Bank, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, and Albert Einstein College of Medicine)

  • Sally P. Stabler

    (University of Colorado Health Sciences Center)

  • Hernan Sabio

    (Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Medical College of Georgia)

  • Eric E. Bouhassira

    (Albert Einstein College of Medicine)

  • Jefferson D. Upshaw

    (The Memphis Cancer Center)

  • David Ginsburg

    (Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Cellular and Molecular Biology Program, University of Michigan Medical Center)

  • Han-Mou Tsai

    (Montefiore Medical Center, and Albert Einstein College of Medicine)

Abstract

Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a life-threatening systemic illness of abrupt onset and unknown cause. Proteolysis of the blood-clotting protein von Willebrand factor (VWF) observed in normal plasma is decreased in TTP patients. However, the identity of the responsible protease and its role in the pathophysiology of TTP remain unknown. We performed genome-wide linkage analysis in four pedigrees of humans with congenital TTP and mapped the responsible genetic locus to chromosome 9q34. A predicted gene in the identifed interval corresponds to a segment of a much larger transcript, identifying a new member of the ADAMTS family of zinc metalloproteinase genes (ADAMTS13). Analysis of patients' genomic DNA identified 12 mutations in the ADAMTS13 gene, accounting for 14 of the 15 disease alleles studied. We show that deficiency of ADAMTS13 is the molecular mechanism responsible for TTP, and suggest that physiologic proteolysis of VWF and/or other ADAMTS13 substrates is required for normal vascular homeostasis.

Suggested Citation

  • Gallia G. Levy & William C. Nichols & Eric C. Lian & Tatiana Foroud & Jeanette N. McClintick & Beth M. McGee & Angela Y. Yang & David R. Siemieniak & Kenneth R. Stark & Ralph Gruppo & Ravindra Sarode , 2001. "Mutations in a member of the ADAMTS gene family cause thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura," Nature, Nature, vol. 413(6855), pages 488-494, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:413:y:2001:i:6855:d:10.1038_35097008
    DOI: 10.1038/35097008
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    Cited by:

    1. Giovanna D’Andrea & Maurizio Margaglione, 2021. "Rare Defects: Looking at the Dark Face of the Thrombosis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-13, August.
    2. Michel W J Smeets & Ruben Bierings & Henriet Meems & Frederik P J Mul & Dirk Geerts & Alexander P J Vlaar & Jan Voorberg & Peter L Hordijk, 2017. "Platelet-independent adhesion of calcium-loaded erythrocytes to von Willebrand factor," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(3), pages 1-19, March.

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