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Directed deterrence by capsaicin in chillies

Author

Listed:
  • Joshua J. Tewksbury

    (Center for Sustainable Environments, Northern Arizona University
    University of Montana
    University of Florida)

  • Gary P. Nabhan

    (Center for Sustainable Environments, Northern Arizona University)

Abstract

The primary function of ripe, fleshy fruit is to facilitate seed dispersal by attracting consumers1,2, yet many fruits contain unpleasant-tasting chemicals that deter consumption by vertebrates3. Here we investigate this paradox in the chilli (Capsicum) and find that capsaicin, the chemical responsible for the fruit's peppery heat4, selectively discourages vertebrate predators without deterring more effective seed dispersers.

Suggested Citation

  • Joshua J. Tewksbury & Gary P. Nabhan, 2001. "Directed deterrence by capsaicin in chillies," Nature, Nature, vol. 412(6845), pages 403-404, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:412:y:2001:i:6845:d:10.1038_35086653
    DOI: 10.1038/35086653
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    Cited by:

    1. Theresa A Hill & Hamid Ashrafi & Sebastian Reyes-Chin-Wo & JiQiang Yao & Kevin Stoffel & Maria-Jose Truco & Alexander Kozik & Richard W Michelmore & Allen Van Deynze, 2013. "Characterization of Capsicum annuum Genetic Diversity and Population Structure Based on Parallel Polymorphism Discovery with a 30K Unigene Pepper GeneChip," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(2), pages 1-16, February.

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