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Regulation of CD40 and CD40 ligand by the AT-hook transcription factor AKNA

Author

Listed:
  • Aisha Siddiqa

    (Box 178, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center)

  • Jennifer C. Sims-Mourtada

    (Box 178, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center)

  • Liliana Guzman-Rojas

    (Box 178, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center)

  • Roberto Rangel

    (Box 178, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center)

  • Christiane Guret

    (Laboratory for Immunology Research, Schering-Plough)

  • Vicente Madrid-Marina

    (Centro de Investigacion Sobre Enfermedades Infecciosas, Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica)

  • Yan Sun

    (Box 178, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center)

  • Hector Martinez-Valdez

    (Box 178, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center)

Abstract

Proteins containing AT hooks bind A/T-rich DNA through a nine-amino-acid motif and are thought to co-regulate transcription by modifying the architecture of DNA, thereby enhancing the accessibility of promoters to transcription factors1,2. Here we describe AKNA, a human AT-hook protein that directly binds the A/T-rich regulatory elements of the promoters of CD40 and CD40 ligand (CD40L) and coordinately regulates their expression. Consistent with its function, AKNA is a nuclear protein that contains multiple PEST protein-cleavage motifs, which are common in regulatory proteins with high turnover rates3. AKNA is mainly expressed by B and T lymphocytes, natural killer cells and dendritic cells. During B-lymphocyte differentiation, AKNA is mainly expressed by germinal centre B lymphocytes, a stage in which receptor and ligand interactions are crucial for B-lymphocyte maturation4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12. Our findings show that an AT-hook molecule can coordinately regulate the expression of a key receptor and its ligand, and point towards a molecular mechanism that explains homotypic cell interactions.

Suggested Citation

  • Aisha Siddiqa & Jennifer C. Sims-Mourtada & Liliana Guzman-Rojas & Roberto Rangel & Christiane Guret & Vicente Madrid-Marina & Yan Sun & Hector Martinez-Valdez, 2001. "Regulation of CD40 and CD40 ligand by the AT-hook transcription factor AKNA," Nature, Nature, vol. 410(6826), pages 383-387, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:410:y:2001:i:6826:d:10.1038_35066602
    DOI: 10.1038/35066602
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    Cited by:

    1. Wei Xu & Ines Mesa-Eguiagaray & David M. Morris & Chengjia Wang & Calum D. Gray & Samuel Sjöström & Giorgos Papanastasiou & Sammy Badr & Julien Paccou & Xue Li & Paul R. H. J. Timmers & Maria Timofeev, 2025. "Deep learning and genome-wide association meta-analyses of bone marrow adiposity in the UK Biobank," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-19, December.

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