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An intrinsic but cell-nonautonomous defect in GATA-1-overexpressing mouse erythroid cells

Author

Listed:
  • David Whyatt

    (Division of Molecular Carcinogenesis The Netherlands Cancer Institute)

  • Fokke Lindeboom

    (Erasmus University, Medical Genetics Centre)

  • Alar Karis

    (Erasmus University, Medical Genetics Centre)

  • Rita Ferreira

    (Erasmus University, Medical Genetics Centre)

  • Eric Milot

    (Erasmus University, Medical Genetics Centre)

  • Rudi Hendriks

    (Erasmus University, Medical Genetics Centre)

  • Marella de Bruijn

    (Erasmus University, Medical Genetics Centre)

  • An Langeveld

    (Erasmus University, Medical Genetics Centre)

  • Joost Gribnau

    (Erasmus University, Medical Genetics Centre)

  • Frank Grosveld

    (Erasmus University, Medical Genetics Centre)

  • Sjaak Philipsen

    (Erasmus University, Medical Genetics Centre)

Abstract

GATA-1 is a tissue-specific transcription factor that is essential for the production of red blood cells1,2. Here we show that overexpression of GATA-1 in erythroid cells inhibits their differentiation, leading to a lethal anaemia. Using chromosome-X-inactivation of a GATA-1 transgene and chimaeric animals, we show that this defect is intrinsic to erythroid cells, but nevertheless cell nonautonomous. Usually, cell nonautonomy is thought to reflect aberrant gene function in cells other than those that exhibit the phenotype3. On the basis of our data, we propose an alternative mechanism in which a signal originating from wild-type erythroid cells restores normal differentiation to cells overexpressing GATA-1 in vivo. The existence of such a signalling mechanism indicates that previous interpretations of cell-nonautonomous defects may be erroneous in some cases and may in fact assign gene function to incorrect cell types.

Suggested Citation

  • David Whyatt & Fokke Lindeboom & Alar Karis & Rita Ferreira & Eric Milot & Rudi Hendriks & Marella de Bruijn & An Langeveld & Joost Gribnau & Frank Grosveld & Sjaak Philipsen, 2000. "An intrinsic but cell-nonautonomous defect in GATA-1-overexpressing mouse erythroid cells," Nature, Nature, vol. 406(6795), pages 519-524, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:406:y:2000:i:6795:d:10.1038_35020086
    DOI: 10.1038/35020086
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