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Quantum superposition of distinct macroscopic states

Author

Listed:
  • Jonathan R. Friedman

    (The State University of New York)

  • Vijay Patel

    (The State University of New York)

  • W. Chen

    (The State University of New York)

  • S. K. Tolpygo

    (The State University of New York)

  • J. E. Lukens

    (The State University of New York)

Abstract

In 1935, Schrödinger1 attempted to demonstrate the limitations of quantum mechanics using a thought experiment in which a cat is put in a quantum superposition of alive and dead states. The idea remained an academic curiosity until the 1980s when it was proposed2,3,4 that, under suitable conditions, a macroscopic object with many microscopic degrees of freedom could behave quantum mechanically, provided that it was sufficiently decoupled from its environment. Although much progress has been made in demonstrating the macroscopic quantum behaviour of various systems such as superconductors5,6,7,8,9, nanoscale magnets10,11,12, laser-cooled trapped ions13, photons in a microwave cavity14 and C60 molecules15, there has been no experimental demonstration of a quantum superposition of truly macroscopically distinct states. Here we present experimental evidence that a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) can be put into a superposition of two magnetic-flux states: one corresponding to a few microamperes of current flowing clockwise, the other corresponding to the same amount of current flowing anticlockwise.

Suggested Citation

  • Jonathan R. Friedman & Vijay Patel & W. Chen & S. K. Tolpygo & J. E. Lukens, 2000. "Quantum superposition of distinct macroscopic states," Nature, Nature, vol. 406(6791), pages 43-46, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:406:y:2000:i:6791:d:10.1038_35017505
    DOI: 10.1038/35017505
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    Cited by:

    1. F. Hassani & M. Peruzzo & L. N. Kapoor & A. Trioni & M. Zemlicka & J. M. Fink, 2023. "Inductively shunted transmons exhibit noise insensitive plasmon states and a fluxon decay exceeding 3 hours," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    2. guo, wei, 2023. "Uncover rigorous application range of phenomena measure method to avoid adding extra unverifiable things into reality for explaining measured discrepancy," OSF Preprints xc4wr, Center for Open Science.
    3. Dahbi, Zakaria & Rahman, Atta Ur & Mansour, Mostafa, 2023. "Skew information correlations and local quantum Fisher information in two gravitational cat states," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 609(C).
    4. Samadi, Ali Hussein & Montakhab, Afshin & Marzban, Hussein & Owjimehr, Sakine, 2018. "Quantum Barro–Gordon game in monetary economics," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 489(C), pages 94-101.

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