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Reactivation of Borrelia infection in birds

Author

Listed:
  • Åsa Gylfe

    (Umeå University)

  • Sven Bergström

    (Umeå University)

  • Jan Lundstróm

    (Uppsala University)

  • Björn Olsen

    (Department of Infectious Diseases Umeå University
    Department of Infectious Diseases Kalmar County Hospital)

Abstract

Birds often carry ticks infected with Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato 1 — the spirochaete that causes Lyme disease — but their role as possible hosts and amplifiers for this illness has long been discounted. We find, however, that migratory birds are able to carry Lyme disease as a latent infection for several months, and that this infection can be reactivated and passed on to ticks as a result of migratory restlessness. Our results indicate that migratory birds may be efficient long-distance carriers of this pathogen.

Suggested Citation

  • Åsa Gylfe & Sven Bergström & Jan Lundstróm & Björn Olsen, 2000. "Reactivation of Borrelia infection in birds," Nature, Nature, vol. 403(6771), pages 724-725, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:403:y:2000:i:6771:d:10.1038_35001663
    DOI: 10.1038/35001663
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