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A pigment-binding protein essential for regulation of photosynthetic light harvesting

Author

Listed:
  • Xiao-Ping Li

    (University of California)

  • Olle Björkman

    (Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Plant Biology)

  • Connie Shih

    (Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Plant Biology)

  • Arthur R. Grossman

    (Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Plant Biology)

  • Magnus Rosenquist

    (University of Umeå
    Plant Biochemistry, University of Lund)

  • Stefan Jansson

    (University of Umeå)

  • Krishna K. Niyogi

    (University of California)

Abstract

Photosynthetic light harvesting in plants is regulated in response to changes in incident light intensity. Absorption of light that exceeds a plant's capacity for fixation of CO2 results in thermal dissipation of excitation energy in the pigment antenna of photosystem II by a poorly understood mechanism. This regulatory process, termed nonphotochemical quenching, maintains the balance between dissipation and utilization of light energy to minimize generation of oxidizing molecules, thereby protecting the plant against photo-oxidative damage. To identify specific proteins that are involved in nonphotochemical quenching, we have isolated mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana that cannot dissipate excess absorbed light energy. Here we show that the gene encoding PsbS, an intrinsic chlorophyll-binding protein of photosystem II, is necessary for nonphotochemical quenching but not for efficient light harvesting and photosynthesis. These results indicate that PsbS may be the site for nonphotochemical quenching, a finding that has implications for the functional evolution of pigment-binding proteins.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiao-Ping Li & Olle Björkman & Connie Shih & Arthur R. Grossman & Magnus Rosenquist & Stefan Jansson & Krishna K. Niyogi, 2000. "A pigment-binding protein essential for regulation of photosynthetic light harvesting," Nature, Nature, vol. 403(6768), pages 391-395, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:403:y:2000:i:6768:d:10.1038_35000131
    DOI: 10.1038/35000131
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    Cited by:

    1. Huan Zhang & Xiaofeng Xiong & Kangning Guo & Mengyuan Zheng & Tianjun Cao & Yuqing Yang & Jiaojiao Song & Jie Cen & Jiahuan Zhang & Yanyou Jiang & Shan Feng & Lijin Tian & Xiaobo Li, 2024. "A rapid aureochrome opto-switch enables diatom acclimation to dynamic light," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-18, December.
    2. Marius Arend & Yizhong Yuan & M. Águila Ruiz-Sola & Nooshin Omranian & Zoran Nikoloski & Dimitris Petroutsos, 2023. "Widening the landscape of transcriptional regulation of green algal photoprotection," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, December.

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