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Conservation of a sex-determining gene

Author

Listed:
  • Craig A. Smith

    (University of Melbourne, Royal Children's Hospital)

  • Peter J. McClive

    (University of Melbourne, Royal Children's Hospital)

  • Patrick S. Western

    (University of Melbourne, Royal Children's Hospital)

  • Kirsty J. Reed

    (University of Melbourne, Royal Children's Hospital)

  • Andrew H. Sinclair

    (University of Melbourne, Royal Children's Hospital)

Abstract

Vertebrates exhibit a surprising array of sex-determining mechanisms, including X- and Y-chromosome heterogametes in male mammals, Z- and W-chromosome hetero-gametes in female birds, and a temperature-dependent mechanism in many reptiles1. The Y-chromosome-linked SRY gene initiates male development in mammals2,3, but other vertebrates lack SRY and the genes controlling sex determination are largely unknown. Here we show that a gene implicated in human testis differentiation, DMRT1, has a gonad-specific and sexually dimorphic expression profile during embryogenesis in mammals, birds and a reptile (Alligator mississippiensis). Given the different sex-determining switches in these three groups, this gene must represent an ancient, conserved component of the ver-tebrate sex-determining pathway.

Suggested Citation

  • Craig A. Smith & Peter J. McClive & Patrick S. Western & Kirsty J. Reed & Andrew H. Sinclair, 1999. "Conservation of a sex-determining gene," Nature, Nature, vol. 402(6762), pages 601-602, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:402:y:1999:i:6762:d:10.1038_45130
    DOI: 10.1038/45130
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