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The epidemic of allergy and asthma

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  • Stephen T. Holgate

    (Respiratory, University of Southampton)

Abstract

Allergic diseases, such as asthma, rhinitis, eczema and food allergies, are reaching epidemic proportions in both the developed and developing world. Key factors driving these rising trends are increased exposure to sensitizing allergens and reduced stimulation of the immune system during critical periods of development. In allergic disease, there is a polarization of T-lymphocyte responses, and enhanced secretion of cytokines involved in regulation of immunoglobulin E, mast cells, basophils and eosinophils, ultimately leading to inflammation and disease. A clear understanding of the cellular and molecular mechanisms of allergic disease and the complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors will undoubtedly create new opportunities for public health and therapeutic interventions.

Suggested Citation

  • Stephen T. Holgate, 1999. "The epidemic of allergy and asthma," Nature, Nature, vol. 402(6760), pages 2-4, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:402:y:1999:i:6760:d:10.1038_35037000
    DOI: 10.1038/35037000
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    Cited by:

    1. L. E. Murr & K. F. Soto & K. M. Garza & P. A. Guerrero & F. Martinez & E. V. Esquivel & D. A. Ramirez & Y. Shi & J. J. Bang & J. Venzor, III, 2006. "Combustion-Generated Nanoparticulates in the El Paso, TX, USA / Juarez, Mexico Metroplex: Their Comparative Characterization and Potential for Adverse Health Effects," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 3(1), pages 1-19, March.

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