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Control of organ shape by a secreted metalloprotease in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans

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Listed:
  • Robert Blelloch

    (Program in Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Wisconsin-Madison)

  • Judith Kimble

    (University of Wisconsin-Madison
    Medical Genetics and Laboratory of Molecular Biology, University of Wisconsin-Madison)

Abstract

The molecular controls governing organ shape are poorly understood. In the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, the gonad acquires a U-shape by the directed migration of a specialized ‘leader’ cell, which is located at the tip of the growing gonadal ‘arm’1. The gon-1 gene is essential for gonadal morphogenesis: ingon-1 mutants, no arm elongation occurs and somatic gonadal structures are severely malformed2. Here we report that gon-1 encodes a secreted protein with a metalloprotease domain and multiple thrombospondin type-1-like repeats. This motif architecture is typical of a small family of genes that include bovine procollagen I N-protease (P1NP), which cleaves collagen3, and murine ADAMTS-1, the expression of which correlates with tumour cell progression4. We find that gon-1 is expressed in two sites, leader cells and muscle, and that expression in each site has a unique role in forming the gonad. We speculate that GON-1 controls morphogenesis by remodelling basement membranes and that regulation of its activity is crucial for achieving organ shape.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert Blelloch & Judith Kimble, 1999. "Control of organ shape by a secreted metalloprotease in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans," Nature, Nature, vol. 399(6736), pages 586-590, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:399:y:1999:i:6736:d:10.1038_21196
    DOI: 10.1038/21196
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