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Role of the histone deacetylase complex in acute promyelocytic leukaemia

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Listed:
  • Richard J. Lin

    (Howard Hughes Medical Institute
    The Salk Institute for Biological Studies
    Graduate Program in Molecular Pathology, University of California San Diego, School of Medicine)

  • Laszlo Nagy

    (Howard Hughes Medical Institute
    The Salk Institute for Biological Studies)

  • Satoshi Inoue

    (The Salk Institute for Biological Studies)

  • Wenlin Shao

    (Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research)

  • Wilson H. Miller

    (Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research)

  • Ronald M. Evans

    (Howard Hughes Medical Institute
    The Salk Institute for Biological Studies)

Abstract

Non-liganded retinoic acid receptors (RARs) repress transcription of target genes by recruiting the histone deacetylase complex1,2,3 through a class of silencing mediators termed SMRT or N-CoR4,5. Mutant forms of RARα, created by chromosomal translocations with either the PML (for promyelocytic leukaemia)6,7,8 or the PLZF (for promyelocytic leukaemia zinc finger)9,10 locus, are oncogenic and result in human acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL). PML–RARα APL patients achieve complete remission following treatments with pharmacological doses of retinoic acids (RA); in contrast, PLZF–RARα patients respond very poorly, if at all11. Here we report that the association of these two chimaeric receptors with the histone deacetylase (HDAC) complex helps to determine both the development of APL and the ability of patients to respond to retinoids. Consistent with these observations, inhibitors of histone deacetylase dramatically potentiate retinoid-induced differentiation of RA-sensitive, and restore retinoid responses of RA-resistant, APL cell lines. Our findings suggest that oncogenic RARs mediate leukaemogenesis through aberrant chromatin acetylation, and that pharmacological manipulation of nuclear receptor co-factors may be a useful approach in the treatment of human disease.

Suggested Citation

  • Richard J. Lin & Laszlo Nagy & Satoshi Inoue & Wenlin Shao & Wilson H. Miller & Ronald M. Evans, 1998. "Role of the histone deacetylase complex in acute promyelocytic leukaemia," Nature, Nature, vol. 391(6669), pages 811-814, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:391:y:1998:i:6669:d:10.1038_35895
    DOI: 10.1038/35895
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    Cited by:

    1. William Villiers & Audrey Kelly & Xiaohan He & James Kaufman-Cook & Abdurrahman Elbasir & Halima Bensmail & Paul Lavender & Richard Dillon & Borbála Mifsud & Cameron S. Osborne, 2023. "Multi-omics and machine learning reveal context-specific gene regulatory activities of PML::RARA in acute promyelocytic leukemia," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-17, December.

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