IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/nature/v391y1998i6667d10.1038_35361.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The generation of plankton patchiness by turbulent stirring

Author

Listed:
  • Edward R. Abraham

    (National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research)

Abstract

Diffusive processes are often used to represent the formation of spatial patterns in biological systems1. Here I show how patchiness may be generated in planktonic ecosystems through non-diffusive advection. Plankton distributions in oceanic surface waters can be characterized by the spectra of concentrations obtained along ship transects. Such spectra are inevitably found to have a power-law form over horizontal scales ranging from 1 to 100 km (ref. 2). Phytoplankton have distributions similar to those of physical quantities such as sea surface temperature, with much less variability at shorter length scales. In contrast, zooplankton density may be almost as variable at short scales as long ones3. Distributions of this form are generated in a model of the turbulent stirring of coupled phytoplankton and zooplankton populations. The characteristic spatial patterns of the phytoplankton and zooplankton are a consequence of the timescales of their response to changes in their environment caused by turbulent advection.

Suggested Citation

  • Edward R. Abraham, 1998. "The generation of plankton patchiness by turbulent stirring," Nature, Nature, vol. 391(6667), pages 577-580, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:391:y:1998:i:6667:d:10.1038_35361
    DOI: 10.1038/35361
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/35361
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/35361?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Huang, Tousheng & Yu, Chengfeng & Zhang, Kui & Liu, Xingyu & Zhen, Jiulong & Wang, Lan, 2023. "Complex pattern dynamics and synchronization in a coupled spatiotemporal plankton system with zooplankton vertical migration," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 175(P2).
    2. Della Rossa, Fabio & Fasani, Stefano & Rinaldi, Sergio, 2013. "Conditions for patchiness in plankton models," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 95-100.
    3. Upadhyay, Ranjit Kumar & Kumari, Nitu & Rai, Vikas, 2009. "Wave of chaos in a diffusive system: Generating realistic patterns of patchiness in plankton–fish dynamics," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 262-276.
    4. Serizawa, H. & Amemiya, T. & Itoh, K., 2009. "Patchiness and bistability in the comprehensive cyanobacterial model (CCM)," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 220(6), pages 764-773.
    5. Joydev Chattopadhyay & Ezio Venturino & Samrat Chatterjee, 2013. "Aggregation of toxin-producing phytoplankton acts as a defence mechanism – a model-based study," Mathematical and Computer Modelling of Dynamical Systems, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(2), pages 159-174, April.
    6. Ghorai, Santu & Chakraborty, Bhaskar & Bairagi, Nandadulal, 2021. "Preferential selection of zooplankton and emergence of spatiotemporal patterns in plankton population," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 153(P1).
    7. Vilar, J.M.G. & Solé, R.V. & Rubı́, J.M., 2003. "On the origin of plankton patchiness," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 317(1), pages 239-246.
    8. Wang, Ching-Hao & Matin, Sakib & George, Ashish B. & Korolev, Kirill S., 2019. "Pinned, locked, pushed, and pulled traveling waves in structured environments," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 102-119.
    9. Evgeniya Giricheva, 2024. "Taxis-Driven Pattern Formation in Tri-Trophic Food Chain Model with Omnivory," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-18, January.
    10. Enrico Ser-Giacomi & Ricardo Martinez-Garcia & Stephanie Dutkiewicz & Michael J. Follows, 2023. "A Lagrangian model for drifting ecosystems reveals heterogeneity-driven enhancement of marine plankton blooms," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
    11. Das, Tanaya & Chakraborti, Saranya & Mukherjee, Joydeep & Sen, Goutam Kumar, 2018. "Mathematical modelling for phytoplankton distribution in Sundarbans Estuarine System, India," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 368(C), pages 111-120.
    12. Bengfort, Michael & Malchow, Horst, 2016. "Vertical mixing and hysteresis in the competition of buoyant and non-buoyant plankton prey species in a shallow lake," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 323(C), pages 51-60.
    13. Suresh, R. & Senthilkumar, D.V. & Lakshmanan, M. & Kurths, J., 2016. "Emergence of a common generalized synchronization manifold in network motifs of structurally different time-delay systems," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 235-245.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:391:y:1998:i:6667:d:10.1038_35361. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.