Author
Listed:
- Akseli Hemminki
(Departments of Medical Genetics)
- David Markie
(Dunedin School of Medicine)
- Ian Tomlinson
(Section of Cancer Genetics, Haddow Laboratories, Institute of Cancer Research
John Radcliffe Hospital)
- Egle Avizienyte
(Departments of Medical Genetics)
- Stina Roth
(Departments of Medical Genetics)
- Anu Loukola
(Departments of Medical Genetics)
- Graham Bignell
(Section of Cancer Genetics, Haddow Laboratories, Institute of Cancer Research)
- William Warren
(Section of Cancer Genetics, Haddow Laboratories, Institute of Cancer Research)
- Maria Aminoff
(Departments of Medical Genetics
Folkhlsan Institute of Genetics)
- Pia Höglund
(Departments of Medical Genetics)
- Heikki Järvinen
(Helskinki University Central Hospital)
- Paula Kristo
(Departments of Medical Genetics)
- Katarina Pelin
(Departments of Medical Genetics
Folkhlsan Institute of Genetics)
- Maaret Ridanpää
(Departments of Medical Genetics
Folkhlsan Institute of Genetics)
- Reijo Salovaara
(Departments of Medical Genetics
University of Helsinki)
- Tumi Toro
(Dunedin School of Medicine)
- Walter Bodmer
(ICRF Cancer and Immunogenetics Laboratory, Institute of Molecular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital)
- Sylviane Olschwang
(Inserm U434, Fondation Jean Dausset-CEPH F75010 Paris)
- Anne S. Olsen
(Human Genome Center, L-452, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory)
- Michael R. Stratton
(Section of Cancer Genetics, Haddow Laboratories, Institute of Cancer Research)
- Albert de la Chapelle
(Departments of Medical Genetics
Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ohio State University)
- Lauri A. Aaltonen
(Departments of Medical Genetics)
Abstract
Studies of hereditary cancer syndromes have contributed greatly to our understanding of molecular events involved in tumorigenesis. Here we investigate the molecular background of the Peutz–Jeghers syndrome1,2 (PJS), a rare hereditary disease in which there is predisposition to benign and malignant tumours of many organ systems. A locus for this condition was recently assigned to chromosome 19p (ref. 3). We have identified truncating germline mutations in a gene residing on chromosome 19p in multiple individuals affected by PJS. This previously identified but unmapped gene, LKB1 (ref. 4), has strong homology to a cytoplasmic Xenopus serine/threonine protein kinase XEEK1 (ref. 5), and weaker similarity to many other protein kinases. Peutz–Jeghers syndrome is therefore the first cancer-susceptibility syndrome to be identified that is due to inactivating mutations in a protein kinase.
Suggested Citation
Akseli Hemminki & David Markie & Ian Tomlinson & Egle Avizienyte & Stina Roth & Anu Loukola & Graham Bignell & William Warren & Maria Aminoff & Pia Höglund & Heikki Järvinen & Paula Kristo & Katarina , 1998.
"A serine/threonine kinase gene defective in Peutz–Jeghers syndrome,"
Nature, Nature, vol. 391(6663), pages 184-187, January.
Handle:
RePEc:nat:nature:v:391:y:1998:i:6663:d:10.1038_34432
DOI: 10.1038/34432
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