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An intracellular protein that binds amyloid-β peptide and mediates neurotoxicity in Alzheimer's disease

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Listed:
  • Shi Du Yan

    (Surgery and Physiology, and Cellular Biophysics, Columbia Unversity, College of Physicians and Surgeons)

  • Jin Fu

    (Surgery and Physiology, and Cellular Biophysics, Columbia Unversity, College of Physicians and Surgeons)

  • Claudio Soto

    (New York University Medical Center)

  • Xi Chen

    (Surgery and Physiology, and Cellular Biophysics, Columbia Unversity, College of Physicians and Surgeons)

  • Huaijie Zhu

    (Surgery and Physiology, and Cellular Biophysics, Columbia Unversity, College of Physicians and Surgeons)

  • Futwan Al-Mohanna

    (Biological and Medical Research, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre)

  • Kate Collison

    (Biological and Medical Research, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre)

  • Aiping Zhu

    (Surgery and Physiology, and Cellular Biophysics, Columbia Unversity, College of Physicians and Surgeons)

  • Eric Stern

    (Surgery and Physiology, and Cellular Biophysics, Columbia Unversity, College of Physicians and Surgeons)

  • Takaomi Saido

    (Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science)

  • Masaya Tohyama

    (Osaka University Medical School)

  • Satoshi Ogawa

    (Osaka University Medical School)

  • Alex Roher

    (Haldeman Laboratory for Alzheimer's Disease Research, Sun Health Research Institute)

  • David Stern

    (Surgery and Physiology, and Cellular Biophysics, Columbia Unversity, College of Physicians and Surgeons)

Abstract

Amyloid-β is a neurotoxic peptide which is implicated in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. It binds an intracellular polypeptide known as ERAB, thought to be a hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase enzyme, which is expressed in normal tissues, but is overexpressed in neurons affected in Alzheimer's disease. ERAB immunoprecipitates with amyloid-β, and when cell cultures are exposed to amyloid-β, ERAB inside the cell is rapidly redistributed to the plasma membrane. The toxic effect of amyloid-β on these cells is prevented by blocking ERAB and is enhanced by overexpression of ERAB. By interacting with intracellular amyloid-β, ERAB may therefore contribute to the neuronal dysfunction associated with Alzheimer's disease.

Suggested Citation

  • Shi Du Yan & Jin Fu & Claudio Soto & Xi Chen & Huaijie Zhu & Futwan Al-Mohanna & Kate Collison & Aiping Zhu & Eric Stern & Takaomi Saido & Masaya Tohyama & Satoshi Ogawa & Alex Roher & David Stern, 1997. "An intracellular protein that binds amyloid-β peptide and mediates neurotoxicity in Alzheimer's disease," Nature, Nature, vol. 389(6652), pages 689-695, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:389:y:1997:i:6652:d:10.1038_39522
    DOI: 10.1038/39522
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