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Fostering a climate-smart intensification for oil palm

Author

Listed:
  • Juan P. Monzon

    (University of Nebraska-Lincoln
    National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET))

  • Maja A. Slingerland

    (Wageningen University and Research)

  • Suroso Rahutomo

    (Indonesian Oil Palm Research Institute (IOPRI))

  • Fahmuddin Agus

    (Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development (IAARD))

  • Thomas Oberthür

    (African Plant Nutrition Institute (APNI))

  • José F. Andrade

    (University of Nebraska-Lincoln)

  • Antoine Couëdel

    (University of Nebraska-Lincoln)

  • Juan I. Rattalino Edreira

    (University of Nebraska-Lincoln)

  • Willem Hekman

    (Wageningen University and Research)

  • Rob van den Beuken

    (Wageningen University and Research)

  • Fandi Hidayat

    (Indonesian Oil Palm Research Institute (IOPRI))

  • Iput Pradiko

    (Indonesian Oil Palm Research Institute (IOPRI))

  • Dwi K. G. Purwantomo

    (Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development (IAARD))

  • Christopher R. Donough

    (University of Nebraska-Lincoln)

  • Hendra Sugianto

    (University of Nebraska-Lincoln)

  • Ya Li Lim

    (University of Nebraska-Lincoln)

  • Thomas Farrell

    (University of Nebraska-Lincoln)

  • Patricio Grassini

    (University of Nebraska-Lincoln)

Abstract

Oil palm production in Indonesia illustrates the intense pressure that exists worldwide to convert natural ecosystems to agricultural production. Oil palm production has increased because of expansion of cultivated area rather than due to average-yield increases. We used a data-rich modelling approach to investigate how intensification on existing plantations could help Indonesia meet palm oil demand while preserving fragile ecosystems. We found that average current yield represents 62% and 53% of the attainable yield in large and smallholder plantations, respectively. Narrowing yield gaps via improved agronomic management, together with a limited expansion that excludes fragile ecosystems, would save 2.6 million hectares of forests and peatlands and avoid 732 MtCO2e compared with following historical trends in yield and land use. Fine-tuning policy to promote intensification, along with investments in agricultural research and development, can help reconcile economic and environmental goals.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan P. Monzon & Maja A. Slingerland & Suroso Rahutomo & Fahmuddin Agus & Thomas Oberthür & José F. Andrade & Antoine Couëdel & Juan I. Rattalino Edreira & Willem Hekman & Rob van den Beuken & Fandi H, 2021. "Fostering a climate-smart intensification for oil palm," Nature Sustainability, Nature, vol. 4(7), pages 595-601, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natsus:v:4:y:2021:i:7:d:10.1038_s41893-021-00700-y
    DOI: 10.1038/s41893-021-00700-y
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. de Vos, Rosanne E. & Suwarno, Aritta & Slingerland, Maja & van der Meer, Peter J. & Lucey, Jennifer M., 2023. "Pre-certification conditions of independent oil palm smallholders in Indonesia. Assessing prospects for RSPO certification," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    2. Ghosh, Sumita, 2021. "Urban agriculture potential of home gardens in residential land uses: A case study of regional City of Dubbo, Australia," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    3. Agus, Fahmuddin & Tenorio, Fatima A. & Saleh, Shofia & Purwantomo, Dwi Kuntjoro G. & Yustika, Rahmah D. & Marwanto, Setiari & Suratman, & Sidhu, Manjit Singh & Cock, James & Kam, Suan Pheng & Fairhurs, 2024. "Guiding oil palm intensification through a spatial extrapolation domain framework," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    4. Thoumazeau, Alexis & Mettauer, Romane & Turinah, & Junedi, Heri & Baron, Victor & Chéron-Bessou, Cécile & Ollivier, Jean, 2024. "Effects of fertilization practices and understory on soil health and oil palm performances in smallholdings: An Indonesian case study," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    5. Abdul-Hamid, Asma-Qamaliah & Ali, Mohd Helmi & Osman, Lokhman Hakim & Tseng, Ming-Lang & Lim, Ming K., 2022. "Industry 4.0 quasi-effect between circular economy and sustainability: Palm oil industry," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    6. Jelsma, Idsert & Turinah, & Gay, Frédéric & Ollivier, Jean & Rapidel, Bruno, 2024. "Collective action, replanting and resilience; Key lessons from 40 years of smallholder oil palm cultivation in the Ophir plantation, Indonesia," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    7. Asante, Paulina A. & Rahn, Eric & Zuidema, Pieter A. & Rozendaal, Danaё M.A. & van der Baan, Maris E.G. & Läderach, Peter & Asare, Richard & Cryer, Nicholas C. & Anten, Niels P.R., 2022. "The cocoa yield gap in Ghana: A quantification and an analysis of factors that could narrow the gap," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    8. Tafone, Alessio & Raj Thangavelu, Sundar & Morita, Shigenori & Romagnoli, Alessandro, 2023. "Design optimization of a novel cryo-polygeneration demonstrator developed in Singapore – Techno-economic feasibility study for a cooling dominated tropical climate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 330(PB).

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