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The global conservation movement is diverse but not divided

Author

Listed:
  • Chris Sandbrook

    (University of Cambridge, Department of Geography
    UN Environment World Conservation Monitoring Centre)

  • Janet A. Fisher

    (University of Edinburgh)

  • George Holmes

    (University of Leeds)

  • Rogelio Luque-Lora

    (University of Cambridge, Department of Geography)

  • Aidan Keane

    (University of Edinburgh)

Abstract

Biodiversity is being lost at an unprecedented rate, making the conservation movement of critical importance for life on Earth. However, recent debates over the future of conservation have been polarized, acrimonious and dominated by an unrepresentative demographic group. The views of the wider global conservation community on fundamental questions regarding what, why and how to conserve are unknown. Here we characterize the views of 9,264 conservationists from 149 countries, identifying specific areas of consensus and disagreement, and three independent dimensions of conservation thinking. The first two dimensions (people-centred conservation and science-led ecocentrism) have widespread support, whereas conservation through capitalism is more contentious. While conservationists’ views on these three dimensions do not fall into distinct clusters, there are clear relationships between dimension scores and respondents’ gender, age, educational background, career stage and continent of nationality. Future debates and policy processes should focus on the most contentious issues, and do more to include the perspectives of under-represented groups in conservation who may not share the views of those in more powerful positions.

Suggested Citation

  • Chris Sandbrook & Janet A. Fisher & George Holmes & Rogelio Luque-Lora & Aidan Keane, 2019. "The global conservation movement is diverse but not divided," Nature Sustainability, Nature, vol. 2(4), pages 316-323, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natsus:v:2:y:2019:i:4:d:10.1038_s41893-019-0267-5
    DOI: 10.1038/s41893-019-0267-5
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    Cited by:

    1. van de Water, Antoinette & Henley, Michelle & Bates, Lucy & Slotow, Rob, 2022. "The value of elephants: A pluralist approach," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    2. Li Li & Yiting Dong & Wen Shuai, 2024. "Navigating Epidemics: the Interplay of Risk Perception, Information Diversity, and Healthy Eating Behaviors During the COVID-19 Pandemic," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(3), pages 14521-14545, September.
    3. Schaal, Tamara & Jacobs, Annie & Leventon, Julia & Scheele, Ben C. & Lindenmayer, David & Hanspach, Jan, 2022. "‘You can’t be green if you’re in the red’: Local discourses on the production-biodiversity intersection in a mixed farming area in south-eastern Australia," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    4. Phelps, Jacob & Zabala, Aiora & Daeli, Willy & Carmenta, Rachel, 2021. "Experts and resource users split over solutions to peatland fires," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    5. Dempsey, Benedict, 2021. "Understanding conflicting views in conservation: An analysis of England," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C).
    6. Agnieszka E. Latawiec & Rodrigo Penna-Firme & Ingrid A.B. Pena & Bernardo B.N. Strassburg & Adam Drosik & Maciej Kubon & Hubert Latala & Katarzyna Grotkiewicz & Krzysztof Kubon & Pedro Teixeira & Luca, 2020. "Perception-Based Study on the Value of Nature to People and Land Sparing for Nature in Brazil and Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-11, October.
    7. Stefan Partelow & Klara Johanna Winkler & Gregory M Thaler, 2020. "Environmental non-governmental organizations and global environmental discourse," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(5), pages 1-19, May.
    8. Jan Bebbington & Tom Cuckston & C. Feger, 2021. "Biodiversity," Post-Print hal-03746729, HAL.

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