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Mapping gene transcription and neurocognition across human neocortex

Author

Listed:
  • Justine Y. Hansen

    (McGill University)

  • Ross D. Markello

    (McGill University)

  • Jacob W. Vogel

    (University of Pennsylvania)

  • Jakob Seidlitz

    (University of Pennsylvania
    Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia)

  • Danilo Bzdok

    (McGill University
    McGill University
    Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute)

  • Bratislav Misic

    (McGill University)

Abstract

Regulation of gene expression drives protein interactions that govern synaptic wiring and neuronal activity. The resulting coordinated activity among neuronal populations supports complex psychological processes, yet how gene expression shapes cognition and emotion remains unknown. Here, we directly bridge the microscale and macroscale by mapping gene expression patterns to functional activation patterns across the cortical sheet. Applying unsupervised learning to the Allen Human Brain Atlas and Neurosynth databases, we identify a ventromedial–dorsolateral gradient of gene assemblies that separate affective and perceptual domains. This topographic molecular-psychological signature reflects the hierarchical organization of the neocortex, including systematic variations in cell type, myeloarchitecture, laminar differentiation and intrinsic network affiliation. In addition, this molecular-psychological signature strengthens over neurodevelopment and can be replicated in two independent repositories. Collectively, our results reveal spatially covarying transcriptomic and cognitive architectures, highlighting the influence that molecular mechanisms exert on psychological processes.

Suggested Citation

  • Justine Y. Hansen & Ross D. Markello & Jacob W. Vogel & Jakob Seidlitz & Danilo Bzdok & Bratislav Misic, 2021. "Mapping gene transcription and neurocognition across human neocortex," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 5(9), pages 1240-1250, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nathum:v:5:y:2021:i:9:d:10.1038_s41562-021-01082-z
    DOI: 10.1038/s41562-021-01082-z
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    Cited by:

    1. Justine Y. Hansen & Golia Shafiei & Jacob W. Vogel & Kelly Smart & Carrie E. Bearden & Martine Hoogman & Barbara Franke & Daan Rooij & Jan Buitelaar & Carrie R. McDonald & Sanjay M. Sisodiya & Lianne , 2022. "Local molecular and global connectomic contributions to cross-disorder cortical abnormalities," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-17, December.
    2. G. Ball & S. Oldham & V. Kyriakopoulou & L. Z. J. Williams & V. Karolis & A. Price & J. Hutter & M. L. Seal & A. Alexander-Bloch & J. V. Hajnal & A. D. Edwards & E. C. Robinson & J. Seidlitz, 2024. "Molecular signatures of cortical expansion in the human foetal brain," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-19, December.
    3. Golia Shafiei & Ben D. Fulcher & Bradley Voytek & Theodore D. Satterthwaite & Sylvain Baillet & Bratislav Misic, 2023. "Neurophysiological signatures of cortical micro-architecture," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, December.

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