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Remote sensing quantifies widespread abundance of permafrost region disturbances across the Arctic and Subarctic

Author

Listed:
  • I. Nitze

    (Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research)

  • G. Grosse

    (Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research
    University of Potsdam)

  • B. M. Jones

    (University of Alaska Fairbanks)

  • V. E. Romanovsky

    (University of Alaska Fairbanks
    Department of Cryosophy, Tyumen State University)

  • J. Boike

    (Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research
    Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin)

Abstract

Local observations indicate that climate change and shifting disturbance regimes are causing permafrost degradation. However, the occurrence and distribution of permafrost region disturbances (PRDs) remain poorly resolved across the Arctic and Subarctic. Here we quantify the abundance and distribution of three primary PRDs using time-series analysis of 30-m resolution Landsat imagery from 1999 to 2014. Our dataset spans four continental-scale transects in North America and Eurasia, covering ~10% of the permafrost region. Lake area loss (−1.45%) dominated the study domain with enhanced losses occurring at the boundary between discontinuous and continuous permafrost regions. Fires were the most extensive PRD across boreal regions (6.59%), but in tundra regions (0.63%) limited to Alaska. Retrogressive thaw slumps were abundant but highly localized (

Suggested Citation

  • I. Nitze & G. Grosse & B. M. Jones & V. E. Romanovsky & J. Boike, 2018. "Remote sensing quantifies widespread abundance of permafrost region disturbances across the Arctic and Subarctic," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-11, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:9:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-018-07663-3
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-07663-3
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    Cited by:

    1. Jannik Martens & Carsten W. Mueller & Prachi Joshi & Christoph Rosinger & Markus Maisch & Andreas Kappler & Michael Bonkowski & Georg Schwamborn & Lutz Schirrmeister & Janet Rethemeyer, 2023. "Stabilization of mineral-associated organic carbon in Pleistocene permafrost," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    2. Jens Strauss & Christina Biasi & Tina Sanders & Benjamin W. Abbott & Thomas Schneider Deimling & Carolina Voigt & Matthias Winkel & Maija E. Marushchak & Dan Kou & Matthias Fuchs & Marcus A. Horn & Lo, 2022. "A globally relevant stock of soil nitrogen in the Yedoma permafrost domain," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    3. Yating Chen & Xiao Cheng & Aobo Liu & Qingfeng Chen & Chengxin Wang, 2023. "Tracking lake drainage events and drained lake basin vegetation dynamics across the Arctic," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-18, December.
    4. Alexey Victorov & Veronika Kapralova & Timofey Orlov & Olga Trapeznikova & Maria Arkhipova, 2022. "Research into Cryolithozone Spatial Pattern Changes Based on the Mathematical Morphology of Landscapes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-19, February.
    5. Alexey Maslakov & Larisa Zotova & Nina Komova & Mikhail Grishchenko & Dmitry Zamolodchikov & Gennady Zelensky, 2021. "Vulnerability of the Permafrost Landscapes in the Eastern Chukotka Coastal Plains to Human Impact and Climate Change," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-14, April.
    6. Yuanyuan Yang & Ping Wang & Chunnuan Deng & Shiqi Liu & Dan Chen & Ruixin Wang, 2024. "Differential Spatiotemporal Patterns of Major Ions and Dissolved Organic Carbon Variations from Non-Permafrost to Permafrost Arctic Basins: Insights from the Severnaya Dvina, Pechora and Taz Rivers," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-22, October.
    7. Timothy M. Lenton & Jesse F. Abrams & Annett Bartsch & Sebastian Bathiany & Chris A. Boulton & Joshua E. Buxton & Alessandra Conversi & Andrew M. Cunliffe & Sophie Hebden & Thomas Lavergne & Benjamin , 2024. "Remotely sensing potential climate change tipping points across scales," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.

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