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Lin−CCR2+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells overcome resistance to PD-1 blockade

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  • Catherine T. Flores

    (University of Florida)

  • Tyler J. Wildes

    (University of Florida)

  • Jeffrey A. Drake

    (University of Florida)

  • Ginger L. Moore

    (University of Florida)

  • Bayli DiVita Dean

    (University of Florida)

  • Rebecca S. Abraham

    (University of Florida)

  • Duane A. Mitchell

    (University of Florida)

Abstract

Immune checkpoint blockade using anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibodies has shown considerable promise in the treatment of solid tumors, but brain tumors remain notoriously refractory to treatment. In CNS malignancies that are completely resistant to PD-1 blockade, we found that bone marrow-derived, lineage-negative hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSCs) that express C–C chemokine receptor type 2 (CCR2+) reverses treatment resistance and sensitizes mice to curative immunotherapy. HSC transfer with PD-1 blockade increases T-cell frequency and activation within tumors in preclinical models of glioblastoma and medulloblastoma. CCR2+HSCs preferentially migrate to intracranial brain tumors and differentiate into antigen-presenting cells within the tumor microenvironment and cross-present tumor-derived antigens to CD8+ T cells. HSC transfer also rescues tumor resistance to adoptive cellular therapy in medulloblastoma and glioblastoma. Our studies demonstrate a novel role for CCR2+HSCs in overcoming brain tumor resistance to PD-1 checkpoint blockade and adoptive cellular therapy in multiple invasive brain tumor models.

Suggested Citation

  • Catherine T. Flores & Tyler J. Wildes & Jeffrey A. Drake & Ginger L. Moore & Bayli DiVita Dean & Rebecca S. Abraham & Duane A. Mitchell, 2018. "Lin−CCR2+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells overcome resistance to PD-1 blockade," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-14, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:9:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-018-06182-5
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-06182-5
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