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Evaluating climate geoengineering proposals in the context of the Paris Agreement temperature goals

Author

Listed:
  • Mark G. Lawrence

    (Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS)
    University of Potsdam)

  • Stefan Schäfer

    (Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS)
    University of Oxford)

  • Helene Muri

    (University of Oslo
    Norwegian University of Science and Technology)

  • Vivian Scott

    (University of Edinburgh)

  • Andreas Oschlies

    (GEOMAR)

  • Naomi E. Vaughan

    (University of East Anglia)

  • Olivier Boucher

    (CNRS / Sorbonne Université)

  • Hauke Schmidt

    (Max Planck Institute for Meteorology)

  • Jim Haywood

    (University of Exeter
    Met Office Hadley Centre)

  • Jürgen Scheffran

    (University of Hamburg)

Abstract

Current mitigation efforts and existing future commitments are inadequate to accomplish the Paris Agreement temperature goals. In light of this, research and debate are intensifying on the possibilities of additionally employing proposed climate geoengineering technologies, either through atmospheric carbon dioxide removal or farther-reaching interventions altering the Earth’s radiative energy budget. Although research indicates that several techniques may eventually have the physical potential to contribute to limiting climate change, all are in early stages of development, involve substantial uncertainties and risks, and raise ethical and governance dilemmas. Based on present knowledge, climate geoengineering techniques cannot be relied on to significantly contribute to meeting the Paris Agreement temperature goals.

Suggested Citation

  • Mark G. Lawrence & Stefan Schäfer & Helene Muri & Vivian Scott & Andreas Oschlies & Naomi E. Vaughan & Olivier Boucher & Hauke Schmidt & Jim Haywood & Jürgen Scheffran, 2018. "Evaluating climate geoengineering proposals in the context of the Paris Agreement temperature goals," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-19, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:9:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-018-05938-3
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-05938-3
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    Cited by:

    1. Marilou Jobin & Michael Siegrist, 2020. "Support for the Deployment of Climate Engineering: A Comparison of Ten Different Technologies," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 40(5), pages 1058-1078, May.
    2. Galán-Martín, Ángel & Contreras, María del Mar & Romero, Inmaculada & Ruiz, Encarnación & Bueno-Rodríguez, Salvador & Eliche-Quesada, Dolores & Castro-Galiano, Eulogio, 2022. "The potential role of olive groves to deliver carbon dioxide removal in a carbon-neutral Europe: Opportunities and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    3. Matthias Honegger & Axel Michaelowa & Jiahua Pan, 2021. "Potential implications of solar radiation modification for achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 26(5), pages 1-20, June.
    4. Angela Maria D’Uggento & Alfonso Piscitelli & Nunziata Ribecco & Germana Scepi, 2023. "Perceived climate change risk and global green activism among young people," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 32(4), pages 1167-1195, October.
    5. Shannan K. Sweet & Jonathon P. Schuldt & Johannes Lehmann & Deborah A. Bossio & Dominic Woolf, 2021. "Perceptions of naturalness predict US public support for Soil Carbon Storage as a climate solution," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 166(1), pages 1-15, May.
    6. Rick Kotze & Alan C. Brent & Josephine Musango & Imke de Kock & Leonard A. Malczynski, 2021. "Investigating the Investments Required to Transition New Zealand’s Heavy-Duty Vehicles to Hydrogen," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-22, March.
    7. Zhang, Xiaogang & Ranjith, P.G. & Ranathunga, A.S., 2019. "Sub- and super-critical carbon dioxide flow variations in large high-rank coal specimen: An experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 148-161.
    8. AbdulRafiu, Abbas & Sovacool, Benjamin K. & Daniels, Chux, 2022. "The dynamics of global public research funding on climate change, energy, transport, and industrial decarbonisation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    9. Yuanbo Cao & Huijie Xiao & Baitian Wang & Yunlong Zhang & Honghui Wu & Xijing Wang & Yadong Yang & Tingting Wei, 2021. "Soil Respiration May Overestimate or Underestimate in Forest Ecosystems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-16, March.
    10. Jutta Wieding & Jessica Stubenrauch & Felix Ekardt, 2020. "Human Rights and Precautionary Principle: Limits to Geoengineering, SRM, and IPCC Scenarios," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-23, October.
    11. Alexandre Tisserant & Francesco Cherubini, 2019. "Potentials, Limitations, Co-Benefits, and Trade-Offs of Biochar Applications to Soils for Climate Change Mitigation," Land, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-34, November.
    12. Ángel Galán-Martín & Daniel Vázquez & Selene Cobo & Niall Dowell & José Antonio Caballero & Gonzalo Guillén-Gosálbez, 2021. "Delaying carbon dioxide removal in the European Union puts climate targets at risk," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, December.
    13. Mr. Massawa Charles Valentine. & Dr. Dynesius Nyang’au. & Dr. Jonathan Kathenge, 2024. "Examining the Role of Existentialism in Climate Change Mitigation," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 8(8), pages 3694-3705, August.
    14. Sergei Soldatenko & Rafael Yusupov, 2021. "An Optimal Control Perspective on Weather and Climate Modification," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-15, February.
    15. K. S. Adamu & E. A. Christopher & S. Aliyu & A. Salihu & H. K. Sheriff & Y. Y. Arowosaye & R. Shaibu, 2023. "An Assessment of Climate Smart Approaches to Reduce Emission of Greenhouse Gasses," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS), vol. 8(9), pages 99-111, September.

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