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FOXD1-dependent MICU1 expression regulates mitochondrial activity and cell differentiation

Author

Listed:
  • Santhanam Shanmughapriya

    (Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University
    Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University)

  • Dhanendra Tomar

    (Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University
    Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University)

  • Zhiwei Dong

    (Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University
    Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University)

  • Katherine J. Slovik

    (University of Pennsylvania)

  • Neeharika Nemani

    (Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University
    Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University)

  • Kalimuthusamy Natarajaseenivasan

    (Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University
    Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University)

  • Edmund Carvalho

    (Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University
    Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University)

  • Christy Lu

    (Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University
    Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University)

  • Kaitlyn Corrigan

    (Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University
    Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University)

  • Venkata Naga Srikanth Garikipati

    (Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University)

  • Jessica Ibetti

    (Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University)

  • Sudarsan Rajan

    (Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University
    Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University)

  • Carlos Barrero

    (Temple University)

  • Kurt Chuprun

    (Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University)

  • Raj Kishore

    (Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University
    Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University)

  • Salim Merali

    (Temple University)

  • Ying Tian

    (Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University)

  • Wenli Yang

    (University of Pennsylvania)

  • Muniswamy Madesh

    (Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University
    Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University
    University of Texas Health San Antonio)

Abstract

Although many factors contribute to cellular differentiation, the role of mitochondria Ca2+ dynamics during development remains unexplored. Because mammalian embryonic epiblasts reside in a hypoxic environment, we intended to understand whether mCa2+ and its transport machineries are regulated during hypoxia. Tissues from multiple organs of developing mouse embryo evidenced a suppression of MICU1 expression with nominal changes on other MCU complex components. As surrogate models, we here utilized human embryonic stem cells (hESCs)/induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) and primary neonatal myocytes to delineate the mechanisms that control mCa2+ and bioenergetics during development. Analysis of MICU1 expression in hESCs/hiPSCs showed low abundance of MICU1 due to its direct repression by Foxd1. Experimentally, restoration of MICU1 established the periodic cCa2+ oscillations and promoted cellular differentiation and maturation. These findings establish a role of mCa2+ dynamics in regulation of cellular differentiation and reveal a molecular mechanism underlying this contribution through differential regulation of MICU1.

Suggested Citation

  • Santhanam Shanmughapriya & Dhanendra Tomar & Zhiwei Dong & Katherine J. Slovik & Neeharika Nemani & Kalimuthusamy Natarajaseenivasan & Edmund Carvalho & Christy Lu & Kaitlyn Corrigan & Venkata Naga Sr, 2018. "FOXD1-dependent MICU1 expression regulates mitochondrial activity and cell differentiation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-12, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:9:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-018-05856-4
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-05856-4
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