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Intrinsic processes drive variability in basal melting of the Totten Glacier Ice Shelf

Author

Listed:
  • David E. Gwyther

    (University of Tasmania)

  • Terence J. O’Kane

    (CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere)

  • Benjamin K. Galton-Fenzi

    (Australian Antarctic Division
    University of Tasmania)

  • Didier P. Monselesan

    (CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere)

  • Jamin S. Greenbaum

    (University of Texas at Austin)

Abstract

Over the period 2003–2008, the Totten Ice Shelf (TIS) was shown to be rapidly thinning, likely due to basal melting. However, a recent study using a longer time series found high interannual variability present in TIS surface elevation without any apparent trend. Here we show that low-frequency intrinsic ocean variability potentially accounts for a large fraction of the variability in the basal melting of TIS. Specifically, numerical ocean model simulations show that up to 44% of the modelled variability in basal melting in the 1–5 year timescale (and up to 21% in the 5–10 year timescale) is intrinsic, with a similar response to the full climate forcing. We identify the important role of intrinsic ocean variability in setting the observed interannual variation in TIS surface thickness and velocity. Our results further demonstrate the need to account for intrinsic ocean processes in the detection and attribution of change.

Suggested Citation

  • David E. Gwyther & Terence J. O’Kane & Benjamin K. Galton-Fenzi & Didier P. Monselesan & Jamin S. Greenbaum, 2018. "Intrinsic processes drive variability in basal melting of the Totten Glacier Ice Shelf," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-8, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:9:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-018-05618-2
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-05618-2
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    Cited by:

    1. Mads Dømgaard & Anders Schomacker & Elisabeth Isaksson & Romain Millan & Flora Huiban & Amaury Dehecq & Amanda Fleischer & Geir Moholdt & Jonas K. Andersen & Anders A. Bjørk, 2024. "Early aerial expedition photos reveal 85 years of glacier growth and stability in East Antarctica," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Rongxing Li & Yuan Cheng & Tian Chang & David E. Gwyther & Martin Forbes & Lu An & Menglian Xia & Xiaohan Yuan & Gang Qiao & Xiaohua Tong & Wenkai Ye, 2023. "Satellite record reveals 1960s acceleration of Totten Ice Shelf in East Antarctica," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.

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