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Crystalline TiO2 protective layer with graded oxygen defects for efficient and stable silicon-based photocathode

Author

Listed:
  • Jianyun Zheng

    (Hunan University
    Curtin University)

  • Yanhong Lyu

    (Hunan University
    Curtin University)

  • Ruilun Wang

    (Hunan University)

  • Chao Xie

    (Hunan University)

  • Huaijuan Zhou

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • San Ping Jiang

    (Curtin University)

  • Shuangyin Wang

    (Hunan University)

Abstract

The trade-offs between photoelectrode efficiency and stability significantly hinder the practical application of silicon-based photoelectrochemical devices. Here, we report a facile approach to decouple the trade-offs of silicon-based photocathodes by employing crystalline TiO2 with graded oxygen defects as protection layer. The crystalline protection layer provides high-density structure and enhances stability, and at the same time oxygen defects allow the carrier transport with low resistance as required for high efficiency. The silicon-based photocathode with black TiO2 shows a limiting current density of ~35.3 mA cm−2 and durability of over 100 h at 10 mA cm−2 in 1.0 M NaOH electrolyte, while none of photoelectrochemical behavior is observed in crystalline TiO2 protection layer. These findings have significant suggestions for further development of silicon-based, III–V compounds and other photoelectrodes and offer the possibility for achieving highly efficient and durable photoelectrochemical devices.

Suggested Citation

  • Jianyun Zheng & Yanhong Lyu & Ruilun Wang & Chao Xie & Huaijuan Zhou & San Ping Jiang & Shuangyin Wang, 2018. "Crystalline TiO2 protective layer with graded oxygen defects for efficient and stable silicon-based photocathode," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-10, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:9:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-018-05580-z
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-05580-z
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    Cited by:

    1. Bo Wu & Tuo Wang & Bin Liu & Huimin Li & Yunlong Wang & Shujie Wang & Lili Zhang & Shaokun Jiang & Chunlei Pei & Jinlong Gong, 2022. "Stable solar water splitting with wettable organic-layer-protected silicon photocathodes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.

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