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Controls on explosive-effusive volcanic eruption styles

Author

Listed:
  • Mike Cassidy

    (University of Oxford)

  • Michael Manga

    (University of California)

  • Kathy Cashman

    (University of Bristol)

  • Olivier Bachmann

    (Institute of Geochemistry and Petrology)

Abstract

One of the biggest challenges in volcanic hazard assessment is to understand how and why eruptive style changes within the same eruptive period or even from one eruption to the next at a given volcano. This review evaluates the competing processes that lead to explosive and effusive eruptions of silicic magmas. Eruptive style depends on a set of feedback involving interrelated magmatic properties and processes. Foremost of these are magma viscosity, gas loss and external properties such as conduit geometry. Ultimately, these parameters control the speed at which magmas ascend, decompress and outgas en route to the surface, and thus determine eruptive style and evolution.

Suggested Citation

  • Mike Cassidy & Michael Manga & Kathy Cashman & Olivier Bachmann, 2018. "Controls on explosive-effusive volcanic eruption styles," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-16, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:9:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-018-05293-3
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-05293-3
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    Cited by:

    1. Adrian J. Hornby & Paul M. Ayris & David E. Damby & Spyridon Diplas & Julia Eychenne & Jackie E. Kendrick & Corrado Cimarelli & Ulrich Kueppers & Bettina Scheu & James E. P. Utley & Donald B. Dingwell, 2024. "Nanoscale silicate melt textures determine volcanic ash surface chemistry," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    2. E. P. Joseph & M. Camejo-Harry & T. Christopher & R. Contreras-Arratia & S. Edwards & O. Graham & M. Johnson & A. Juman & J. L. Latchman & L. Lynch & V. L. Miller & I. Papadopoulos & K. Pascal & R. Ro, 2022. "Responding to eruptive transitions during the 2020–2021 eruption of La Soufrière volcano, St. Vincent," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, December.
    3. Natalia Pardo & Mónica Lucía Espinosa & Catalina González-Arango & Miguel Angel Cabrera & Susana Salazar & Sonia Archila & Nancy Palacios & Diana Prieto & Ricardo Camacho & Leonardo Parra-Agudelo, 2021. "Worlding resilience in the Doña Juana Volcano-Páramo, Northern Andes (Colombia): A transdisciplinary view," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 107(2), pages 1845-1880, June.
    4. Jamie I. Farquharson & Hugh Tuffen & Fabian B. Wadsworth & Jonathan M. Castro & Holly Unwin & C. Ian Schipper, 2022. "In-conduit capture of sub-micron volcanic ash particles via turbophoresis and sintering," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-11, December.

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