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Estimating geological CO2 storage security to deliver on climate mitigation

Author

Listed:
  • Juan Alcalde

    (University of Aberdeen)

  • Stephanie Flude

    (University of Edinburgh)

  • Mark Wilkinson

    (University of Edinburgh)

  • Gareth Johnson

    (University of Edinburgh)

  • Katriona Edlmann

    (University of Edinburgh)

  • Clare E. Bond

    (University of Aberdeen)

  • Vivian Scott

    (University of Edinburgh)

  • Stuart M. V. Gilfillan

    (University of Edinburgh)

  • Xènia Ogaya

    (Universitat de Barcelona)

  • R. Stuart Haszeldine

    (University of Edinburgh)

Abstract

Carbon capture and storage (CCS) can help nations meet their Paris CO2 reduction commitments cost-effectively. However, lack of confidence in geologic CO2 storage security remains a barrier to CCS implementation. Here we present a numerical program that calculates CO2 storage security and leakage to the atmosphere over 10,000 years. This combines quantitative estimates of geological subsurface CO2 retention, and of surface CO2 leakage. We calculate that realistically well-regulated storage in regions with moderate well densities has a 50% probability that leakage remains below 0.0008% per year, with over 98% of the injected CO2 retained in the subsurface over 10,000 years. An unrealistic scenario, where CO2 storage is inadequately regulated, estimates that more than 78% will be retained over 10,000 years. Our modelling results suggest that geological storage of CO2 can be a secure climate change mitigation option, but we note that long-term behaviour of CO2 in the subsurface remains a key uncertainty.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan Alcalde & Stephanie Flude & Mark Wilkinson & Gareth Johnson & Katriona Edlmann & Clare E. Bond & Vivian Scott & Stuart M. V. Gilfillan & Xènia Ogaya & R. Stuart Haszeldine, 2018. "Estimating geological CO2 storage security to deliver on climate mitigation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-13, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:9:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-018-04423-1
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-04423-1
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    12. Kenton A. Rod & Kirk J. Cantrell & Tamas Varga & Anil K. Battu & Christopher F. Brown, 2021. "Sealing of fractures in a representative CO2 reservoir caprock by migration of fines," Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 11(3), pages 483-492, June.
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    15. Xiao, Ting & Chen, Ting & Ma, Zhiwei & Tian, Hailong & Meguerdijian, Saro & Chen, Bailian & Pawar, Rajesh & Huang, Lianjie & Xu, Tianfu & Cather, Martha & McPherson, Brian, 2024. "A review of risk and uncertainty assessment for geologic carbon storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PB).
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    21. Masoud Ahmadinia & Seyed M. Shariatipour, 2021. "A study on the impact of storage boundary and caprock morphology on carbon sequestration in saline aquifers," Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 11(1), pages 183-205, February.
    22. Connelly, D.P. & Bull, J.M. & Flohr, A. & Schaap, A. & Koopmans, D. & Blackford, J.C. & White, P.R. & James, R.H. & Pearce, C. & Lichtschlag, A. & Achterberg, E.P. & de Beer, D. & Roche, B. & Li, J. &, 2022. "Assuring the integrity of offshore carbon dioxide storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
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