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Structural analysis of human ARS2 as a platform for co-transcriptional RNA sorting

Author

Listed:
  • Wiebke Manuela Schulze

    (European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Grenoble Outstation)

  • Frank Stein

    (European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg)

  • Mandy Rettel

    (European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg)

  • Max Nanao

    (European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Grenoble Outstation
    ESRF-The European Synchrotron)

  • Stephen Cusack

    (European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Grenoble Outstation)

Abstract

ARS2 is a highly conserved metazoan protein involved in numerous aspects of nuclear RNA metabolism. As a direct partner of the nuclear cap-binding complex (CBC), it mediates interactions with diverse RNA processing and transport machineries in a transcript-dependent manner. Here, we present the human ARS2 crystal structure, which exhibits similarities and metazoan-specific differences to the plant homologue SERRATE, most notably an additional RRM domain. We present biochemical, biophysical and cellular interactome data comparing wild type and mutant ARS2 that identify regions critical for interactions with FLASH (involved in histone mRNA biogenesis), NCBP3 (a putative cap-binding protein involved in mRNA export) and single-stranded RNA. We show that FLASH and NCBP3 have overlapping binding sites on ARS2 and that CBC–ARS2–NCBP3 form a ternary complex that is mutually exclusive with CBC–ARS–PHAX (involved in snRNA export). Our results support that mutually exclusive higher-order CBC–ARS2 complexes are critical in determining Pol II transcript fate.

Suggested Citation

  • Wiebke Manuela Schulze & Frank Stein & Mandy Rettel & Max Nanao & Stephen Cusack, 2018. "Structural analysis of human ARS2 as a platform for co-transcriptional RNA sorting," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-15, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:9:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-018-04142-7
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-04142-7
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    Cited by:

    1. Amy L. Hughes & Aleksander T. Szczurek & Jessica R. Kelley & Anna Lastuvkova & Anne H. Turberfield & Emilia Dimitrova & Neil P. Blackledge & Robert J. Klose, 2023. "A CpG island-encoded mechanism protects genes from premature transcription termination," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-19, December.
    2. Anne-Emmanuelle Foucher & Leila Touat-Todeschini & Ariadna B. Juarez-Martinez & Auriane Rakitch & Hamida Laroussi & Claire Karczewski & Samira Acajjaoui & Montserrat Soler-López & Stephen Cusack & Cam, 2022. "Structural analysis of Red1 as a conserved scaffold of the RNA-targeting MTREC/PAXT complex," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-17, December.

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