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Reduced oxidative capacity in macrophages results in systemic insulin resistance

Author

Listed:
  • Saet-Byel Jung

    (Chungnam National University)

  • Min Jeong Choi

    (Chungnam National University)

  • Dongryeol Ryu

    (École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
    Pusan National University)

  • Hyon-Seung Yi

    (Chungnam National University Hospital)

  • Seong Eun Lee

    (Chungnam National University)

  • Joon Young Chang

    (Chungnam National University)

  • Hyo Kyun Chung

    (Chungnam National University)

  • Yong Kyung Kim

    (Chungnam National University)

  • Seul Gi Kang

    (Chungnam National University)

  • Ju Hee Lee

    (Chungnam National University Hospital)

  • Koon Soon Kim

    (Chungnam National University
    Chungnam National University Hospital)

  • Hyun Jin Kim

    (Chungnam National University Hospital)

  • Cuk-Seong Kim

    (Chungnam National University)

  • Chul-Ho Lee

    (Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology)

  • Robert W. Williams

    (University of Tennessee Health Science Center)

  • Hail Kim

    (Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology)

  • Heung Kyu Lee

    (Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology)

  • Johan Auwerx

    (École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne)

  • Minho Shong

    (Chungnam National University
    Chungnam National University Hospital)

Abstract

Oxidative functions of adipose tissue macrophages control the polarization of M1-like and M2-like phenotypes, but whether reduced macrophage oxidative function causes systemic insulin resistance in vivo is not clear. Here, we show that mice with reduced mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OxPhos) due to myeloid-specific deletion of CR6-interacting factor 1 (Crif1), an essential mitoribosomal factor involved in biogenesis of OxPhos subunits, have M1-like polarization of macrophages and systemic insulin resistance with adipose inflammation. Macrophage GDF15 expression is reduced in mice with impaired oxidative function, but induced upon stimulation with rosiglitazone and IL-4. GDF15 upregulates the oxidative function of macrophages, leading to M2-like polarization, and reverses insulin resistance in ob/ob mice and HFD-fed mice with myeloid-specific deletion of Crif1. Thus, reduced macrophage oxidative function controls systemic insulin resistance and adipose inflammation, which can be reversed with GDF15 and leads to improved oxidative function of macrophages.

Suggested Citation

  • Saet-Byel Jung & Min Jeong Choi & Dongryeol Ryu & Hyon-Seung Yi & Seong Eun Lee & Joon Young Chang & Hyo Kyun Chung & Yong Kyung Kim & Seul Gi Kang & Ju Hee Lee & Koon Soon Kim & Hyun Jin Kim & Cuk-Se, 2018. "Reduced oxidative capacity in macrophages results in systemic insulin resistance," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-15, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:9:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-018-03998-z
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-03998-z
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    Cited by:

    1. Shaojian Lin & Anke Zhang & Ling Yuan & Yufan Wang & Chuan Zhang & Junkun Jiang & Houshi Xu & Huiwen Yuan & Hui Yao & Qianying Zhang & Yong Zhang & Meiqing Lou & Ping Wang & Zhen-Ning Zhang & Bing Lua, 2022. "Targeting parvalbumin promotes M2 macrophage polarization and energy expenditure in mice," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, December.

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