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TAp63 contributes to sexual dimorphism in POMC neuron functions and energy homeostasis

Author

Listed:
  • Chunmei Wang

    (Baylor College of Medicine)

  • Yanlin He

    (Baylor College of Medicine)

  • Pingwen Xu

    (Baylor College of Medicine)

  • Yongjie Yang

    (Baylor College of Medicine)

  • Kenji Saito

    (Baylor College of Medicine)

  • Yan Xia

    (Baylor College of Medicine)

  • Xiaofeng Yan

    (Baylor College of Medicine)

  • Antentor Hinton Jr

    (Baylor College of Medicine)

  • Chunling Yan

    (Baylor College of Medicine)

  • Hongfang Ding

    (Baylor College of Medicine)

  • Likai Yu

    (Baylor College of Medicine)

  • Gang Shu

    (Baylor College of Medicine)

  • Rajat Gupta

    (Baylor College of Medicine)

  • Qi Wu

    (Baylor College of Medicine)

  • Qingchun Tong

    (University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston)

  • William R. Lagor

    (Baylor College of Medicine)

  • Elsa R. Flores

    (H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center)

  • Yong Xu

    (Baylor College of Medicine
    Baylor College of Medicine)

Abstract

Sexual dimorphism exists in energy balance, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here we show that the female mice have more pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons in the arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus than males, and female POMC neurons display higher neural activities, compared to male counterparts. Strikingly, deletion of the transcription factor, TAp63, in POMC neurons confers “male-like” diet-induced obesity (DIO) in female mice associated with decreased POMC neural activities; but the same deletion does not affect male mice. Our results indicate that TAp63 in female POMC neurons contributes to the enhanced POMC neuron functions and resistance to obesity in females. Thus, TAp63 in POMC neurons is one key molecular driver for the sexual dimorphism in energy homeostasis.

Suggested Citation

  • Chunmei Wang & Yanlin He & Pingwen Xu & Yongjie Yang & Kenji Saito & Yan Xia & Xiaofeng Yan & Antentor Hinton Jr & Chunling Yan & Hongfang Ding & Likai Yu & Gang Shu & Rajat Gupta & Qi Wu & Qingchun T, 2018. "TAp63 contributes to sexual dimorphism in POMC neuron functions and energy homeostasis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-11, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:9:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-018-03796-7
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-03796-7
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    Cited by:

    1. Aibo Gao & Junlei Su & Ruixin Liu & Shaoqian Zhao & Wen Li & Xiaoqiang Xu & Danjie Li & Juan Shi & Bin Gu & Juan Zhang & Qi Li & Xiaolin Wang & Yifei Zhang & Yu Xu & Jieli Lu & Guang Ning & Jie Hong &, 2021. "Sexual dimorphism in glucose metabolism is shaped by androgen-driven gut microbiome," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-14, December.

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