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Conditional privatization of a public siderophore enables Pseudomonas aeruginosa to resist cheater invasion

Author

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  • Zhenyu Jin

    (University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Jiahong Li

    (University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Lei Ni

    (University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Rongrong Zhang

    (University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Aiguo Xia

    (University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Fan Jin

    (University of Science and Technology of China
    University of Science and Technology of China
    University of Science and Technology of China)

Abstract

Understanding the mechanisms that promote cooperative behaviors of bacteria in their hosts is of great significance to clinical therapies. Environmental stress is generally believed to increase competition and reduce cooperation in bacteria. Here, we show that bacterial cooperation can in fact be maintained because of environmental stress. We show that Pseudomonas aeruginosa regulates the secretion of iron-scavenging siderophores in the presence of different environmental stresses, reserving this public good for private use in protection against reactive oxygen species when under stress. We term this strategy “conditional privatization”. Using a combination of experimental evolution and theoretical modeling, we demonstrate that in the presence of environmental stress the conditional privatization strategy is resistant to invasion by non-producing cheaters. These findings show how the regulation of public goods secretion under stress affects the evolutionary stability of cooperation in a pathogenic population, which may assist in the rational development of novel therapies.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhenyu Jin & Jiahong Li & Lei Ni & Rongrong Zhang & Aiguo Xia & Fan Jin, 2018. "Conditional privatization of a public siderophore enables Pseudomonas aeruginosa to resist cheater invasion," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-11, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:9:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-018-03791-y
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-03791-y
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    Cited by:

    1. Richard J. Lindsay & Philippa J. Holder & Mark Hewlett & Ivana Gudelj, 2024. "Experimental evolution of yeast shows that public-goods upregulation can evolve despite challenges from exploitative non-producers," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Helena R. Ma & Helen Z. Xu & Kyeri Kim & Deverick J. Anderson & Lingchong You, 2024. "Private benefit of β-lactamase dictates selection dynamics of combination antibiotic treatment," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.

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