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Structural rearrangements of the histone octamer translocate DNA

Author

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  • Silvija Bilokapic

    (University of Munich LMU)

  • Mike Strauss

    (Max Planck Institute for Biochemistry)

  • Mario Halic

    (University of Munich LMU)

Abstract

Nucleosomes, the basic unit of chromatin, package and regulate expression of eukaryotic genomes. Nucleosomes are highly dynamic and are remodeled with the help of ATP-dependent remodeling factors. Yet, the mechanism of DNA translocation around the histone octamer is poorly understood. In this study, we present several nucleosome structures showing histone proteins and DNA in different organizational states. We observe that the histone octamer undergoes conformational changes that distort the overall nucleosome structure. As such, rearrangements in the histone core α-helices and DNA induce strain that distorts and moves DNA at SHL 2. Distortion of the nucleosome structure detaches histone α-helices from the DNA, leading to their rearrangement and DNA translocation. Biochemical assays show that cross-linked histone octamers are immobilized on DNA, indicating that structural changes in the octamer move DNA. This intrinsic plasticity of the nucleosome is exploited by chromatin remodelers and might be used by other chromatin machineries.

Suggested Citation

  • Silvija Bilokapic & Mike Strauss & Mario Halic, 2018. "Structural rearrangements of the histone octamer translocate DNA," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-11, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:9:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-018-03677-z
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-03677-z
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    Cited by:

    1. Un Seng Chio & Eugene Palovcak & Anton A. A. Smith & Henriette Autzen & Elise N. Muñoz & Zanlin Yu & Feng Wang & David A. Agard & Jean-Paul Armache & Geeta J. Narlikar & Yifan Cheng, 2024. "Functionalized graphene-oxide grids enable high-resolution cryo-EM structures of the SNF2h-nucleosome complex without crosslinking," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.

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