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Discrete energy levels of Caroli-de Gennes-Matricon states in quantum limit in FeTe0.55Se0.45

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Listed:
  • Mingyang Chen

    (Nanjing University)

  • Xiaoyu Chen

    (Nanjing University)

  • Huan Yang

    (Nanjing University)

  • Zengyi Du

    (Nanjing University)

  • Xiyu Zhu

    (Nanjing University)

  • Enyu Wang

    (Nanjing University)

  • Hai-Hu Wen

    (Nanjing University)

Abstract

Caroli-de Gennes-Matricon (CdGM) states were predicted in 1964 as low-energy excitations within vortex cores of type-II superconductors. In the quantum limit, the energy levels of these states were predicted to be discrete with the basic levels at ±μΔ2/EF (μ = 1/2, 3/2, 5/2, …) with Δ the superconducting energy gap and EF the Fermi energy. However, due to the small ratio of Δ/EF in most type-II superconductors, it is very difficult to observe the discrete CdGM states, but rather a symmetric peak which appears at zero bias at the vortex center. Here we report the clear observation of these discrete energy levels of CdGM states in FeTe0.55Se0.45. The rather stable energies of these bound state peaks vs. space clearly validate our conclusion. Analysis based on the energies of these CdGM states indicates that the Fermi energy in the present system is very small.

Suggested Citation

  • Mingyang Chen & Xiaoyu Chen & Huan Yang & Zengyi Du & Xiyu Zhu & Enyu Wang & Hai-Hu Wen, 2018. "Discrete energy levels of Caroli-de Gennes-Matricon states in quantum limit in FeTe0.55Se0.45," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-7, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:9:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-018-03404-8
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-03404-8
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    Cited by:

    1. Gang Qiu & Hung-Yu Yang & Lunhui Hu & Huairuo Zhang & Chih-Yen Chen & Yanfeng Lyu & Christopher Eckberg & Peng Deng & Sergiy Krylyuk & Albert V. Davydov & Ruixing Zhang & Kang L. Wang, 2023. "Emergent ferromagnetism with superconductivity in Fe(Te,Se) van der Waals Josephson junctions," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Jian-Feng Ge & Koen M. Bastiaans & Damianos Chatzopoulos & Doohee Cho & Willem O. Tromp & Tjerk Benschop & Jiasen Niu & Genda Gu & Milan P. Allan, 2023. "Single-electron charge transfer into putative Majorana and trivial modes in individual vortices," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.

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