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Eya3 partners with PP2A to induce c-Myc stabilization and tumor progression

Author

Listed:
  • Lingdi Zhang

    (University of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus)

  • Hengbo Zhou

    (University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
    University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus)

  • Xueni Li

    (University of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus)

  • Rebecca L Vartuli

    (University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
    University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus)

  • Michael Rowse

    (University of Wisconsin-Madison)

  • Yongna Xing

    (University of Wisconsin-Madison)

  • Pratyaydipta Rudra

    (University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus)

  • Debashis Ghosh

    (University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus)

  • Rui Zhao

    (University of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus
    University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus)

  • Heide L Ford

    (University of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus
    University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
    University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
    University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus)

Abstract

Eya genes encode a unique family of multifunctional proteins that serve as transcriptional co-activators and as haloacid dehalogenase-family Tyr phosphatases. Intriguingly, the N-terminal domain of Eyas, which does not share sequence similarity to any known phosphatases, contains a separable Ser/Thr phosphatase activity. Here, we demonstrate that the Ser/Thr phosphatase activity of Eya is not intrinsic, but arises from its direct interaction with the protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A)-B55α holoenzyme. Importantly, Eya3 alters the regulation of c-Myc by PP2A, increasing c-Myc stability by enabling PP2A-B55α to dephosphorylate pT58, in direct contrast to the previously described PP2A-B56α-mediated dephosphorylation of pS62 and c-Myc destabilization. Furthermore, Eya3 and PP2A-B55α promote metastasis in a xenograft model of breast cancer, opposing the canonical tumor suppressive function of PP2A-B56α. Our study identifies Eya3 as a regulator of PP2A, a major cellular Ser/Thr phosphatase, and uncovers a mechanism of controlling the stability of a critical oncogene, c-Myc.

Suggested Citation

  • Lingdi Zhang & Hengbo Zhou & Xueni Li & Rebecca L Vartuli & Michael Rowse & Yongna Xing & Pratyaydipta Rudra & Debashis Ghosh & Rui Zhao & Heide L Ford, 2018. "Eya3 partners with PP2A to induce c-Myc stabilization and tumor progression," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-14, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:9:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-018-03327-4
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-03327-4
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