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Sipa1 deficiency unleashes a host-immune mechanism eradicating chronic myelogenous leukemia-initiating cells

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  • Yan Xu

    (Kyoto University
    Kyoto University)

  • Satoshi Ikeda

    (Kyoto University)

  • Kentaro Sumida

    (Kyoto University)

  • Ryusuke Yamamoto

    (Kyoto University
    Kyoto University)

  • Hiroki Tanaka

    (Kyoto University)

  • Nagahiro Minato

    (Kyoto University
    Kyoto University)

Abstract

Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) caused by hematopoietic stem cells expressing the Bcr-Abl fusion gene may be controlled by Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). However, CML-initiating cells are resistant to TKIs and may persist as minimal residual disease. We demonstrate that mice deficient in Sipa1, which encodes Rap1 GTPase-activating protein, rarely develop CML upon transfer of primary hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs) expressing Bcr-Abl, which cause lethal CML disease in wild-type mice. Resistance requires both T cells and nonhematopoietic cells. Sipa1−/− mesenchymal stroma cells (MSCs) show enhanced activation and directed migration to Bcr-Abl+ cells in tumor tissue and preferentially produce Cxcl9, which in turn recruits Sipa1−/− memory T cells that have markedly augmented chemotactic activity. Thus, Sipa1 deficiency uncovers a host immune mechanism potentially capable of eradicating Bcr-Abl+ HPCs via coordinated interplay between MSCs and immune T cells, which may provide a clue for radical control of human CML.

Suggested Citation

  • Yan Xu & Satoshi Ikeda & Kentaro Sumida & Ryusuke Yamamoto & Hiroki Tanaka & Nagahiro Minato, 2018. "Sipa1 deficiency unleashes a host-immune mechanism eradicating chronic myelogenous leukemia-initiating cells," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-14, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:9:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-018-03307-8
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-03307-8
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