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Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging

Author

Listed:
  • Gabriel Oh

    (Centre for Addiction and Mental Health)

  • Sasha Ebrahimi

    (Centre for Addiction and Mental Health)

  • Matthew Carlucci

    (Centre for Addiction and Mental Health)

  • Aiping Zhang

    (Centre for Addiction and Mental Health)

  • Akhil Nair

    (Centre for Addiction and Mental Health)

  • Daniel E. Groot

    (Centre for Addiction and Mental Health)

  • Viviane Labrie

    (Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
    Van Andel Research Institute)

  • Peixin Jia

    (Centre for Addiction and Mental Health)

  • Edward S. Oh

    (Centre for Addiction and Mental Health)

  • Richie H. Jeremian

    (Centre for Addiction and Mental Health)

  • Miki Susic

    (Centre for Addiction and Mental Health)

  • Tenjin C. Shrestha

    (University of Toronto
    University of Toronto)

  • Martin R. Ralph

    (University of Toronto)

  • Juozas Gordevičius

    (Vilnius University
    Vilnius University)

  • Karolis Koncevičius

    (Vilnius University
    Vilnius University)

  • Art Petronis

    (Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
    Vilnius University)

Abstract

Circadian rhythmicity governs a remarkable array of fundamental biological functions and is mediated by cyclical transcriptomic and proteomic activities. Epigenetic factors are also involved in this circadian machinery; however, despite extensive efforts, detection and characterization of circadian cytosine modifications at the nucleotide level have remained elusive. In this study, we report that a large proportion of epigenetically variable cytosines show a circadian pattern in their modification status in mice. Importantly, the cytosines with circadian epigenetic oscillations significantly overlap with the cytosines exhibiting age-related changes in their modification status. Our findings suggest that evolutionary advantageous processes such as circadian rhythmicity can also contribute to an organism’s deterioration.

Suggested Citation

  • Gabriel Oh & Sasha Ebrahimi & Matthew Carlucci & Aiping Zhang & Akhil Nair & Daniel E. Groot & Viviane Labrie & Peixin Jia & Edward S. Oh & Richie H. Jeremian & Miki Susic & Tenjin C. Shrestha & Marti, 2018. "Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-11, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:9:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-018-03073-7
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-03073-7
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    Cited by:

    1. Dalia Halawani & Yiqun Wang & Aarthi Ramakrishnan & Molly Estill & Xijing He & Li Shen & Roland H. Friedel & Hongyan Zou, 2023. "Circadian clock regulator Bmal1 gates axon regeneration via Tet3 epigenetics in mouse sensory neurons," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-22, December.

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