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Targeted production of reactive oxygen species in mitochondria to overcome cancer drug resistance

Author

Listed:
  • Hai Wang

    (The Ohio State University
    The Ohio State University
    The Ohio State University)

  • Zan Gao

    (University of Virginia)

  • Xuanyou Liu

    (University of Missouri School of Medicine)

  • Pranay Agarwal

    (The Ohio State University
    The Ohio State University)

  • Shuting Zhao

    (The Ohio State University
    The Ohio State University)

  • Daniel W. Conroy

    (The Ohio State University)

  • Guang Ji

    (Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine)

  • Jianhua Yu

    (The Ohio State University
    The Ohio State University)

  • Christopher P. Jaroniec

    (The Ohio State University)

  • Zhenguo Liu

    (The Ohio State University
    University of Missouri School of Medicine)

  • Xiongbin Lu

    (Indiana University School of Medicine)

  • Xiaodong Li

    (University of Virginia)

  • Xiaoming He

    (The Ohio State University
    The Ohio State University
    The Ohio State University
    University of Maryland)

Abstract

Multidrug resistance is a major challenge to cancer chemotherapy. The multidrug resistance phenotype is associated with the overexpression of the adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-driven transmembrane efflux pumps in cancer cells. Here, we report a lipid membrane-coated silica-carbon (LSC) hybrid nanoparticle that targets mitochondria through pyruvate, to specifically produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) in mitochondria under near-infrared (NIR) laser irradiation. The ROS can oxidize the NADH into NAD+ to reduce the amount of ATP available for the efflux pumps. The treatment with LSC nanoparticles and NIR laser irradiation also reduces the expression and increases the intracellular distribution of the efflux pumps. Consequently, multidrug-resistant cancer cells lose their multidrug resistance capability for at least 5 days, creating a therapeutic window for chemotherapy. Our in vivo data show that the drug-laden LSC nanoparticles in combination with NIR laser treatment can effectively inhibit the growth of multidrug-resistant tumors with no evident systemic toxicity.

Suggested Citation

  • Hai Wang & Zan Gao & Xuanyou Liu & Pranay Agarwal & Shuting Zhao & Daniel W. Conroy & Guang Ji & Jianhua Yu & Christopher P. Jaroniec & Zhenguo Liu & Xiongbin Lu & Xiaodong Li & Xiaoming He, 2018. "Targeted production of reactive oxygen species in mitochondria to overcome cancer drug resistance," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-16, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:9:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-018-02915-8
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-02915-8
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