Author
Listed:
- John B. Lees-Shepard
(University of Connecticut Stem Cell Institute, University of Connecticut)
- Masakazu Yamamoto
(University of Connecticut Stem Cell Institute, University of Connecticut)
- Arpita A. Biswas
(University of Connecticut Stem Cell Institute, University of Connecticut)
- Sean J. Stoessel
(University of Connecticut Stem Cell Institute, University of Connecticut)
- Sarah-Anne E. Nicholas
(University of Connecticut Stem Cell Institute, University of Connecticut)
- Cathy A. Cogswell
(University of Connecticut Stem Cell Institute, University of Connecticut)
- Parvathi M. Devarakonda
(University of Connecticut Stem Cell Institute, University of Connecticut)
- Michael J. Schneider
(University of Connecticut Stem Cell Institute, University of Connecticut)
- Samantha M. Cummins
(University of Connecticut Stem Cell Institute, University of Connecticut)
- Nicholas P. Legendre
(University of Connecticut Stem Cell Institute, University of Connecticut)
- Shoko Yamamoto
(University of Connecticut Stem Cell Institute, University of Connecticut)
- Vesa Kaartinen
(University of Michigan)
- Jeffrey W. Hunter
(Alexion Pharmaceuticals)
- David J. Goldhamer
(University of Connecticut Stem Cell Institute, University of Connecticut)
Abstract
Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) is a rare autosomal-dominant disorder characterized by progressive and profoundly disabling heterotopic ossification (HO). Here we show that fibro/adipogenic progenitors (FAPs) are a major cell-of-origin of HO in an accurate genetic mouse model of FOP (Acvr1 tnR206H ). Targeted expression of the disease-causing type I bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptor, ACVR1(R206H), to FAPs recapitulates the full spectrum of HO observed in FOP patients. ACVR1(R206H)-expressing FAPs, but not wild-type FAPs, activate osteogenic signaling in response to activin ligands. Conditional loss of the wild-type Acvr1 allele dramatically exacerbates FAP-directed HO, suggesting that mutant and wild-type ACVR1 receptor complexes compete for activin ligands or type II BMP receptor binding partners. Finally, systemic inhibition of activin A completely blocks HO and restores wild-type-like behavior to transplanted Acvr1 R206H/+ FAPs. Understanding the cells that drive HO may facilitate the development of cell-specific therapeutic approaches to inhibit catastrophic bone formation in FOP.
Suggested Citation
John B. Lees-Shepard & Masakazu Yamamoto & Arpita A. Biswas & Sean J. Stoessel & Sarah-Anne E. Nicholas & Cathy A. Cogswell & Parvathi M. Devarakonda & Michael J. Schneider & Samantha M. Cummins & Nic, 2018.
"Activin-dependent signaling in fibro/adipogenic progenitors causes fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva,"
Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-14, December.
Handle:
RePEc:nat:natcom:v:9:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-018-02872-2
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-02872-2
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