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Activated CD8+ T cell extracellular vesicles prevent tumour progression by targeting of lesional mesenchymal cells

Author

Listed:
  • Naohiro Seo

    (Mie University Graduate School of Medicine
    Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST))

  • Yoshitaka Shirakura

    (Mie University Graduate School of Medicine)

  • Yoshiro Tahara

    (Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
    Kyushu University)

  • Fumiyasu Momose

    (Mie University Graduate School of Medicine
    Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST))

  • Naozumi Harada

    (Mie University Graduate School of Medicine
    Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST))

  • Hiroaki Ikeda

    (Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences)

  • Kazunari Akiyoshi

    (Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
    Kyoto University)

  • Hiroshi Shiku

    (Mie University Graduate School of Medicine
    Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST))

Abstract

Fibroblastic tumour stroma comprising mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) promotes the invasive and metastatic properties of tumour cells. Here we show that activated CD8+ T cell-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) interrupt fibroblastic stroma-mediated tumour progression. Activated CD8+ T cells from healthy mice transiently release cytotoxic EVs causing marked attenuation of tumour invasion and metastasis by apoptotic depletion of mesenchymal tumour stromal cells. Infiltration of EV-producing CD8+ T cells is observed in neovascular areas with high mesenchymal cell density, and tumour MSC depletion is associated with preferential engulfment of CD8+ T cell EVs in this setting. Thus, CD8+ T cells have the capacity to protect tumour progression by EV-mediated depletion of mesenchymal tumour stromal cells in addition to their conventional direct cytotoxicity against tumour cells.

Suggested Citation

  • Naohiro Seo & Yoshitaka Shirakura & Yoshiro Tahara & Fumiyasu Momose & Naozumi Harada & Hiroaki Ikeda & Kazunari Akiyoshi & Hiroshi Shiku, 2018. "Activated CD8+ T cell extracellular vesicles prevent tumour progression by targeting of lesional mesenchymal cells," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-11, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:9:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-018-02865-1
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-02865-1
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