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High-resolution TADs reveal DNA sequences underlying genome organization in flies

Author

Listed:
  • Fidel Ramírez

    (Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics)

  • Vivek Bhardwaj

    (Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics
    Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg)

  • Laura Arrigoni

    (Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics)

  • Kin Chung Lam

    (Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics)

  • Björn A. Grüning

    (University of Freiburg, Department of Computer Science)

  • José Villaveces

    (Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry and Computational Biology)

  • Bianca Habermann

    (Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry and Computational Biology)

  • Asifa Akhtar

    (Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics)

  • Thomas Manke

    (Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics)

Abstract

Despite an abundance of new studies about topologically associating domains (TADs), the role of genetic information in TAD formation is still not fully understood. Here we use our software, HiCExplorer (hicexplorer.readthedocs.io) to annotate >2800 high-resolution (570 bp) TAD boundaries in Drosophila melanogaster. We identify eight DNA motifs enriched at boundaries, including a motif bound by the M1BP protein, and two new boundary motifs. In contrast to mammals, the CTCF motif is only enriched on a small fraction of boundaries flanking inactive chromatin while most active boundaries contain the motifs bound by the M1BP or Beaf-32 proteins. We demonstrate that boundaries can be accurately predicted using only the motif sequences at open chromatin sites. We propose that DNA sequence guides the genome architecture by allocation of boundary proteins in the genome. Finally, we present an interactive online database to access and explore the spatial organization of fly, mouse and human genomes, available at http://chorogenome.ie-freiburg.mpg.de .

Suggested Citation

  • Fidel Ramírez & Vivek Bhardwaj & Laura Arrigoni & Kin Chung Lam & Björn A. Grüning & José Villaveces & Bianca Habermann & Asifa Akhtar & Thomas Manke, 2018. "High-resolution TADs reveal DNA sequences underlying genome organization in flies," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-15, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:9:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-017-02525-w
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-02525-w
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    Cited by:

    1. Nicholas Sim & Jean-Michel Carter & Kamalakshi Deka & Benita Kiat Tee Tan & Yirong Sim & Suet-Mien Tan & Yinghui Li, 2024. "TWEAK/Fn14 signalling driven super-enhancer reprogramming promotes pro-metastatic metabolic rewiring in triple-negative breast cancer," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-18, December.

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