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Purcell-enhanced quantum yield from carbon nanotube excitons coupled to plasmonic nanocavities

Author

Listed:
  • Yue Luo

    (Stevens Institute of Technology
    Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology)

  • Ehsaneh D. Ahmadi

    (Stevens Institute of Technology)

  • Kamran Shayan

    (Stevens Institute of Technology
    Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology)

  • Yichen Ma

    (Stevens Institute of Technology
    Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology)

  • Kevin S. Mistry

    (National Renewable Energy Laboratory)

  • Changjian Zhang

    (Columbia University)

  • James Hone

    (Columbia University)

  • Jeffrey L. Blackburn

    (National Renewable Energy Laboratory)

  • Stefan Strauf

    (Stevens Institute of Technology
    Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology)

Abstract

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are promising absorbers and emitters to enable novel photonic applications and devices but are also known to suffer from low optical quantum yields. Here we demonstrate SWCNT excitons coupled to plasmonic nanocavity arrays reaching deeply into the Purcell regime with Purcell factors (F P) up to F P = 180 (average F P = 57), Purcell-enhanced quantum yields of 62% (average 42%), and a photon emission rate of 15 MHz into the first lens. The cavity coupling is quasi-deterministic since the photophysical properties of every SWCNT are enhanced by at least one order of magnitude. Furthermore, the measured ultra-narrow exciton linewidth (18 μeV) reaches the radiative lifetime limit, which is promising towards generation of transform-limited single photons. To demonstrate utility beyond quantum light sources we show that nanocavity-coupled SWCNTs perform as single-molecule thermometers detecting plasmonically induced heat at cryogenic temperatures in a unique interplay of excitons, phonons, and plasmons at the nanoscale.

Suggested Citation

  • Yue Luo & Ehsaneh D. Ahmadi & Kamran Shayan & Yichen Ma & Kevin S. Mistry & Changjian Zhang & James Hone & Jeffrey L. Blackburn & Stefan Strauf, 2017. "Purcell-enhanced quantum yield from carbon nanotube excitons coupled to plasmonic nanocavities," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-9, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:8:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-017-01777-w
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-01777-w
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    Cited by:

    1. Emanuil S. Yanev & Thomas P. Darlington & Sophia A. Ladyzhets & Matthew C. Strasbourg & Chiara Trovatello & Song Liu & Daniel A. Rhodes & Kobi Hall & Aditya Sinha & Nicholas J. Borys & James C. Hone &, 2024. "Programmable nanowrinkle-induced room-temperature exciton localization in monolayer WSe2," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Anna P. Ovvyan & Min-Ken Li & Helge Gehring & Fabian Beutel & Sandeep Kumar & Frank Hennrich & Li Wei & Yuan Chen & Felix Pyatkov & Ralph Krupke & Wolfram H. P. Pernice, 2023. "An electroluminescent and tunable cavity-enhanced carbon-nanotube-emitter in the telecom band," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.

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