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Stability of iron-bearing carbonates in the deep Earth’s interior

Author

Listed:
  • Valerio Cerantola

    (European Synchrotron Radiation Facility
    Bayerisches Geoinstitut, Universität Bayreuth)

  • Elena Bykova

    (Bayerisches Geoinstitut, Universität Bayreuth
    P02.2 Extreme Conditions Beamline, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron)

  • Ilya Kupenko

    (European Synchrotron Radiation Facility
    Present address: Institut für Mineralogie, Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 24, D-48149 Münster, Germany)

  • Marco Merlini

    (Università degli Studi di Milano)

  • Leyla Ismailova

    (Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Center for Hydrocarbon recovery)

  • Catherine McCammon

    (Bayerisches Geoinstitut, Universität Bayreuth)

  • Maxim Bykov

    (Bayerisches Geoinstitut, Universität Bayreuth
    Material Modeling and Development Laboratory, National University of Science and Technology MSIS)

  • Alexandr I. Chumakov

    (European Synchrotron Radiation Facility)

  • Sylvain Petitgirard

    (Bayerisches Geoinstitut, Universität Bayreuth)

  • Innokenty Kantor

    (European Synchrotron Radiation Facility
    Present address: MAX IV Laboratory, Fotongatan 2, 225 94 Lund, Sweden)

  • Volodymyr Svitlyk

    (European Synchrotron Radiation Facility)

  • Jeroen Jacobs

    (European Synchrotron Radiation Facility)

  • Michael Hanfland

    (European Synchrotron Radiation Facility)

  • Mohamed Mezouar

    (European Synchrotron Radiation Facility)

  • Clemens Prescher

    (Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Universität zu Köln)

  • Rudolf Rüffer

    (European Synchrotron Radiation Facility)

  • Vitali B. Prakapenka

    (GSECARS, Center for Advanced Radiation Sources, University of Chicago)

  • Leonid Dubrovinsky

    (Bayerisches Geoinstitut, Universität Bayreuth)

Abstract

The presence of carbonates in inclusions in diamonds coming from depths exceeding 670 km are obvious evidence that carbonates exist in the Earth’s lower mantle. However, their range of stability, crystal structures and the thermodynamic conditions of the decarbonation processes remain poorly constrained. Here we investigate the behaviour of pure iron carbonate at pressures over 100 GPa and temperatures over 2,500 K using single-crystal X-ray diffraction and Mössbauer spectroscopy in laser-heated diamond anvil cells. On heating to temperatures of the Earth’s geotherm at pressures to ∼50 GPa FeCO3 partially dissociates to form various iron oxides. At higher pressures FeCO3 forms two new structures—tetrairon(III) orthocarbonate Fe43+C3O12, and diiron(II) diiron(III) tetracarbonate Fe22+Fe23+C4O13, both phases containing CO4 tetrahedra. Fe4C4O13 is stable at conditions along the entire geotherm to depths of at least 2,500 km, thus demonstrating that self-oxidation-reduction reactions can preserve carbonates in the Earth’s lower mantle.

Suggested Citation

  • Valerio Cerantola & Elena Bykova & Ilya Kupenko & Marco Merlini & Leyla Ismailova & Catherine McCammon & Maxim Bykov & Alexandr I. Chumakov & Sylvain Petitgirard & Innokenty Kantor & Volodymyr Svitlyk, 2017. "Stability of iron-bearing carbonates in the deep Earth’s interior," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-9, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:8:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms15960
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms15960
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    Cited by:

    1. Ekaterina S. Kiseeva & Nester Korolev & Iuliia Koemets & Dmitry A. Zedgenizov & Richard Unitt & Catherine McCammon & Alena Aslandukova & Saiana Khandarkhaeva & Timofey Fedotenko & Konstantin Glazyrin , 2022. "Subduction-related oxidation of the sublithospheric mantle evidenced by ferropericlase and magnesiowüstite diamond inclusions," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.

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