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Expression of CD226 is associated to but not required for NK cell education

Author

Listed:
  • Arnika K. Wagner

    (Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet
    Center for Hematology and Regenerative Medicine, Karolinska Institutet)

  • Nadir Kadri

    (Center for Hematology and Regenerative Medicine, Karolinska Institutet)

  • Johanna Snäll

    (Center for Infectious Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, F59)

  • Petter Brodin

    (Science for Life Laboratory, Karolinska Institutet, and Unit of Infectious Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital
    Karolinska University Hospital)

  • Susan Gilfillan

    (Campus Box 8118, Washington University School of Medicine)

  • Marco Colonna

    (Campus Box 8118, Washington University School of Medicine)

  • Günter Bernhardt

    (Institute of Immunology, Building 11, Hannover Medical School)

  • Petter Höglund

    (Center for Hematology and Regenerative Medicine, Karolinska Institutet)

  • Klas Kärre

    (Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet)

  • Benedict J. Chambers

    (Center for Infectious Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, F59)

Abstract

DNAX accessory molecule-1 (DNAM-1, also known as CD226) is an activating receptor expressed on subsets of natural killer (NK) and T cells, interacts with its ligands CD155 or CD112, and has co-varied expression with inhibitory receptors. Since inhibitory receptors control NK-cell activation and are necessary for MHC-I-dependent education, we investigated whether DNAM-1 expression is also involved in NK-cell education. Here we show an MHC-I-dependent correlation between DNAM-1 expression and NK-cell education, and an association between DNAM-1 and NKG2A that occurs even in MHC class I deficient mice. DNAM-1 is expressed early during NK-cell development, precedes the expression of MHC-I-specific inhibitory receptors, and is modulated in an education-dependent fashion. Cd226−/− mice have missing self-responses and NK cells with a normal receptor repertoire. We propose a model in which NK-cell education prevents or delays downregulation of DNAM-1. This molecule endows educated NK cells with enhanced effector functions but is dispensable for education.

Suggested Citation

  • Arnika K. Wagner & Nadir Kadri & Johanna Snäll & Petter Brodin & Susan Gilfillan & Marco Colonna & Günter Bernhardt & Petter Höglund & Klas Kärre & Benedict J. Chambers, 2017. "Expression of CD226 is associated to but not required for NK cell education," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-14, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:8:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms15627
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms15627
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