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Non-Poissonian photon statistics from macroscopic photon cutting materials

Author

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  • Mathijs de Jong

    (Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University)

  • Andries Meijerink

    (Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University)

  • Freddy T. Rabouw

    (Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University)

Abstract

In optical materials energy is usually extracted only from the lowest excited state, resulting in fundamental energy-efficiency limits such as the Shockley–Queisser limit for single-junction solar cells. Photon-cutting materials provide a way around such limits by absorbing high-energy photons and ‘cutting’ them into multiple low-energy excitations that can subsequently be extracted. The occurrence of photon cutting or quantum cutting has been demonstrated in a variety of materials, including semiconductor quantum dots, lanthanides and organic dyes. Here we show that photon cutting results in bunched photon emission on the timescale of the excited-state lifetime, even when observing a macroscopic number of optical centres. Our theoretical derivation matches well with experimental data on NaLaF4:Pr3+, a material that can cut deep-ultraviolet photons into two visible photons. This signature of photon cutting can be used to identify and characterize new photon-cutting materials unambiguously.

Suggested Citation

  • Mathijs de Jong & Andries Meijerink & Freddy T. Rabouw, 2017. "Non-Poissonian photon statistics from macroscopic photon cutting materials," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-6, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:8:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms15537
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms15537
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