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The influence of Antarctic subglacial volcanism on the global iron cycle during the Last Glacial Maximum

Author

Listed:
  • Silvia Frisia

    (School of Environmental and Life Sciences, The University of Newcastle)

  • Laura S. Weyrich

    (Australian Centre for Ancient DNA (ACAD), The University of Adelaide)

  • John Hellstrom

    (School of Earth Sciences, The University of Melbourne)

  • Andrea Borsato

    (School of Environmental and Life Sciences, The University of Newcastle)

  • Nicholas R. Golledge

    (Antarctic Research Centre, Victoria University of Wellington
    GNS Science)

  • Alexandre M. Anesio

    (Bristol Glaciology Centre, School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol)

  • Petra Bajo

    (School of Geography, The University of Melbourne)

  • Russell N. Drysdale

    (School of Geography, The University of Melbourne
    Environnements, Dynamiques et Territoires de la Montagne, UMR CNRS, Université de Savoie-Mont Blanc)

  • Paul C. Augustinus

    (School of Environment, The University of Auckland)

  • Camille Rivard

    (European Synchrotron Radiation Facility)

  • Alan Cooper

    (Australian Centre for Ancient DNA (ACAD), The University of Adelaide)

Abstract

Marine sediment records suggest that episodes of major atmospheric CO2 drawdown during the last glacial period were linked to iron (Fe) fertilization of subantarctic surface waters. The principal source of this Fe is thought to be dust transported from southern mid-latitude deserts. However, uncertainty exists over contributions to CO2 sequestration from complementary Fe sources, such as the Antarctic ice sheet, due to the difficulty of locating and interrogating suitable archives that have the potential to preserve such information. Here we present petrographic, geochemical and microbial DNA evidence preserved in precisely dated subglacial calcites from close to the East Antarctic Ice-Sheet margin, which together suggest that volcanically-induced drainage of Fe-rich waters during the Last Glacial Maximum could have reached the Southern Ocean. Our results support a significant contribution of Antarctic volcanism to subglacial transport and delivery of nutrients with implications on ocean productivity at peak glacial conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Silvia Frisia & Laura S. Weyrich & John Hellstrom & Andrea Borsato & Nicholas R. Golledge & Alexandre M. Anesio & Petra Bajo & Russell N. Drysdale & Paul C. Augustinus & Camille Rivard & Alan Cooper, 2017. "The influence of Antarctic subglacial volcanism on the global iron cycle during the Last Glacial Maximum," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-9, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:8:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms15425
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms15425
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