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VHL deficiency augments anthracycline sensitivity of clear cell renal cell carcinomas by down-regulating ALDH2

Author

Listed:
  • Yao-Hui Gao

    (Institute of Fudan-Minhang Academic Health System, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University)

  • Zhao-Xia Wu

    (Institute of Fudan-Minhang Academic Health System, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University)

  • Li-Qi Xie

    (Institute of Fudan-Minhang Academic Health System, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University)

  • Cai-Xia Li

    (Shanghai Universities E-Institute for Chemical Biology, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Chinese Ministry of Education, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine)

  • Yu-Qin Mao

    (Institute of Fudan-Minhang Academic Health System, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University)

  • Yan-Tao Duan

    (Shanghai Universities E-Institute for Chemical Biology, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Chinese Ministry of Education, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine)

  • Bing Han

    (Institute of Fudan-Minhang Academic Health System, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University)

  • San-Feng Han

    (Institute of Fudan-Minhang Academic Health System, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University)

  • Yun Yu

    (Shanghai Universities E-Institute for Chemical Biology, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Chinese Ministry of Education, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine)

  • Hao-Jie Lu

    (Institute of Fudan-Minhang Academic Health System, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University)

  • Peng-Yuan Yang

    (Institute of Fudan-Minhang Academic Health System, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University)

  • Tian-Rui Xu

    (Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology)

  • Jing-Lin Xia

    (Institute of Fudan-Minhang Academic Health System, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University)

  • Guo-Qiang Chen

    (Shanghai Universities E-Institute for Chemical Biology, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Chinese Ministry of Education, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine)

  • Li-Shun Wang

    (Institute of Fudan-Minhang Academic Health System, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University
    Shanghai Universities E-Institute for Chemical Biology, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Chinese Ministry of Education, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine)

Abstract

The von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) is deficient in ∼70% of clear-cell renal cell carcinomas (ccRCC), which contributes to the carcinogenesis and drug resistance of ccRCC. Here we show that VHL-deficient ccRCC cells present enhanced cytotoxicity of anthracyclines in a hypoxia-inducible factor-independent manner. By subtractive proteomic analysis coupling with RNAi or overexpression verification, aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) is found to be transcriptionally regulated by VHL and contributes to enhanced anthracyclines cytotoxicity in ccRCC cells. Furthermore, VHL regulates ALDH2 expression by directly binding the promoter of −130 bp to −160 bp to activate the transcription of hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha (HNF-4α). In addition, a positive correlation is found among the protein expressions of VHL, HNF-4α and ALDH2 in ccRCC samples. These findings will deepen our understanding of VHL function and shed light on precise treatment for ccRCC patients.

Suggested Citation

  • Yao-Hui Gao & Zhao-Xia Wu & Li-Qi Xie & Cai-Xia Li & Yu-Qin Mao & Yan-Tao Duan & Bing Han & San-Feng Han & Yun Yu & Hao-Jie Lu & Peng-Yuan Yang & Tian-Rui Xu & Jing-Lin Xia & Guo-Qiang Chen & Li-Shun , 2017. "VHL deficiency augments anthracycline sensitivity of clear cell renal cell carcinomas by down-regulating ALDH2," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-14, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:8:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms15337
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms15337
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