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Voltage-controlled interlayer coupling in perpendicularly magnetized magnetic tunnel junctions

Author

Listed:
  • T. Newhouse-Illige

    (University of Arizona)

  • Yaohua Liu

    (Oak Ridge National Laboratory)

  • M. Xu

    (University of Arizona)

  • D. Reifsnyder Hickey

    (University of Minnesota)

  • A. Kundu

    (University of Arizona)

  • H. Almasi

    (University of Arizona)

  • Chong Bi

    (University of Arizona)

  • X. Wang

    (Bryn Mawr College)

  • J. W. Freeland

    (Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory)

  • D. J. Keavney

    (Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory)

  • C. J. Sun

    (Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory)

  • Y. H. Xu

    (University of Arizona)

  • M. Rosales

    (University of Arizona)

  • X. M. Cheng

    (Bryn Mawr College)

  • Shufeng Zhang

    (University of Arizona)

  • K. A. Mkhoyan

    (University of Minnesota)

  • W. G. Wang

    (University of Arizona)

Abstract

Magnetic interlayer coupling is one of the central phenomena in spintronics. It has been predicted that the sign of interlayer coupling can be manipulated by electric fields, instead of electric currents, thereby offering a promising low energy magnetization switching mechanism. Here we present the experimental demonstration of voltage-controlled interlayer coupling in a new perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction system with a GdOx tunnel barrier, where a large perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and a sizable tunnelling magnetoresistance have been achieved at room temperature. Owing to the interfacial nature of the magnetism, the ability to move oxygen vacancies within the barrier, and a large proximity-induced magnetization of GdOx, both the magnitude and the sign of the interlayer coupling in these junctions can be directly controlled by voltage. These results pave a new path towards achieving energy-efficient magnetization switching by controlling interlayer coupling.

Suggested Citation

  • T. Newhouse-Illige & Yaohua Liu & M. Xu & D. Reifsnyder Hickey & A. Kundu & H. Almasi & Chong Bi & X. Wang & J. W. Freeland & D. J. Keavney & C. J. Sun & Y. H. Xu & M. Rosales & X. M. Cheng & Shufeng , 2017. "Voltage-controlled interlayer coupling in perpendicularly magnetized magnetic tunnel junctions," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-7, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:8:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms15232
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms15232
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