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Single-mode dispersive waves and soliton microcomb dynamics

Author

Listed:
  • Xu Yi

    (T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology)

  • Qi-Fan Yang

    (T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology)

  • Xueyue Zhang

    (T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology
    Tsinghua University)

  • Ki Youl Yang

    (T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology)

  • Xinbai Li

    (T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology
    State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University)

  • Kerry Vahala

    (T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology)

Abstract

Dissipative Kerr solitons are self-sustaining optical wavepackets in resonators. They use the Kerr nonlinearity to both compensate dispersion and offset optical loss. Besides providing insights into nonlinear resonator physics, they can be applied in frequency metrology, precision clocks, and spectroscopy. Like other optical solitons, the dissipative Kerr soliton can radiate power as a dispersive wave through a process that is the optical analogue of Cherenkov radiation. Dispersive waves typically consist of an ensemble of optical modes. Here, a limiting case is studied in which the dispersive wave is concentrated into a single cavity mode. In this limit, its interaction with the soliton induces hysteresis behaviour in the soliton’s spectral and temporal properties. Also, an operating point of enhanced repetition-rate stability occurs through balance of dispersive-wave recoil and Raman-induced soliton-self-frequency shift. The single-mode dispersive wave can therefore provide quiet states of soliton comb operation useful in many applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Xu Yi & Qi-Fan Yang & Xueyue Zhang & Ki Youl Yang & Xinbai Li & Kerry Vahala, 2017. "Single-mode dispersive waves and soliton microcomb dynamics," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-9, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:8:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms14869
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms14869
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    Cited by:

    1. Fuchuan Lei & Zhichao Ye & Óskar B. Helgason & Attila Fülöp & Marcello Girardi & Victor Torres-Company, 2022. "Optical linewidth of soliton microcombs," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Yang He & Raymond Lopez-Rios & Usman A. Javid & Jingwei Ling & Mingxiao Li & Shixin Xue & Kerry Vahala & Qiang Lin, 2023. "High-speed tunable microwave-rate soliton microcomb," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-7, December.
    3. Anton Lukashchuk & Johann Riemensberger & Maxim Karpov & Junqiu Liu & Tobias J. Kippenberg, 2022. "Dual chirped microcomb based parallel ranging at megapixel-line rates," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    4. Rui Niu & Ming Li & Shuai Wan & Yu Robert Sun & Shui-Ming Hu & Chang-Ling Zou & Guang-Can Guo & Chun-Hua Dong, 2023. "kHz-precision wavemeter based on reconfigurable microsoliton," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-6, December.
    5. Mingming Nie & Kunpeng Jia & Yijun Xie & Shining Zhu & Zhenda Xie & Shu-Wei Huang, 2022. "Synthesized spatiotemporal mode-locking and photonic flywheel in multimode mesoresonators," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    6. Chenghao Lao & Xing Jin & Lin Chang & Heming Wang & Zhe Lv & Weiqiang Xie & Haowen Shu & Xingjun Wang & John E. Bowers & Qi-Fan Yang, 2023. "Quantum decoherence of dark pulses in optical microresonators," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.

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