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Cell-free reconstitution reveals centriole cartwheel assembly mechanisms

Author

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  • P. Guichard

    (Swiss Institute for Experimental Cancer Research (ISREC), School of Life Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL)
    Present address: Department of Cell Biology, Sciences III, University of Geneva, Geneva CH-1211, Switzerland)

  • V. Hamel

    (Swiss Institute for Experimental Cancer Research (ISREC), School of Life Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL)
    Present address: Department of Cell Biology, Sciences III, University of Geneva, Geneva CH-1211, Switzerland)

  • M. Le Guennec

    (Sciences III, University of Geneva)

  • N. Banterle

    (Swiss Institute for Experimental Cancer Research (ISREC), School of Life Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL))

  • I. Iacovache

    (Institute of Anatomy, University of Bern)

  • V. Nemčíková

    (Swiss Institute for Experimental Cancer Research (ISREC), School of Life Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL))

  • I. Flückiger

    (Swiss Institute for Experimental Cancer Research (ISREC), School of Life Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL))

  • K. N. Goldie

    (Center for Cellular Imaging and NanoAnalytics (C-CINA), Biozentrum, University of Basel)

  • H. Stahlberg

    (Center for Cellular Imaging and NanoAnalytics (C-CINA), Biozentrum, University of Basel)

  • D. Lévy

    (Institut Curie, PSL Research University, UMR 168, Centre de Recherche, 26 rue d’ULM, Paris 75231, France)

  • B. Zuber

    (Institute of Anatomy, University of Bern)

  • P. Gönczy

    (Swiss Institute for Experimental Cancer Research (ISREC), School of Life Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL))

Abstract

How cellular organelles assemble is a fundamental question in biology. The centriole organelle organizes around a nine-fold symmetrical cartwheel structure typically ∼100 nm high comprising a stack of rings that each accommodates nine homodimers of SAS-6 proteins. Whether nine-fold symmetrical ring-like assemblies of SAS-6 proteins harbour more peripheral cartwheel elements is unclear. Furthermore, the mechanisms governing ring stacking are not known. Here we develop a cell-free reconstitution system for core cartwheel assembly. Using cryo-electron tomography, we uncover that the Chlamydomonas reinhardtii proteins CrSAS-6 and Bld10p together drive assembly of the core cartwheel. Moreover, we discover that CrSAS-6 possesses autonomous properties that ensure self-organized ring stacking. Mathematical fitting of reconstituted cartwheel height distribution suggests a mechanism whereby preferential addition of pairs of SAS-6 rings governs cartwheel growth. In conclusion, we have developed a cell-free reconstitution system that reveals fundamental assembly principles at the root of centriole biogenesis.

Suggested Citation

  • P. Guichard & V. Hamel & M. Le Guennec & N. Banterle & I. Iacovache & V. Nemčíková & I. Flückiger & K. N. Goldie & H. Stahlberg & D. Lévy & B. Zuber & P. Gönczy, 2017. "Cell-free reconstitution reveals centriole cartwheel assembly mechanisms," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-9, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:8:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms14813
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms14813
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    Cited by:

    1. Niccolò Banterle & Adrian P. Nievergelt & Svenja Buhr & Georgios N. Hatzopoulos & Charlène Brillard & Santiago Andany & Tania Hübscher & Frieda A. Sorgenfrei & Ulrich S. Schwarz & Frauke Gräter & Geor, 2021. "Kinetic and structural roles for the surface in guiding SAS-6 self-assembly to direct centriole architecture," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-14, December.

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